A Project on Ipl.

A PROJECT REPORT ON marketing STRATERGIES OF Indian PRIMIER compact (IPL) SUBMITTED BY BHAVIK K. SANGHVI THIRD form OF BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (V-SEMESTER) PRAHLADRAI DALMIA LIONS COLLEGE OF COMMERCE & ECONOMICS, MUMBAI iv hundred 064 TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES ACADEMIC YEAR 2011-2012 DECLARATION I, Bhavik K. Sanghvi student of T. Y. B. M. S. Prahladrai Dalmia Lions College guide completed the Project on trade Strategies of Indian prime minister coalition For the Academic Year 2011-2012. The playing area minded(p) in this reckon is true to the trounce of my k forthwithledge.Bhavik K. Sanghvi CERTIFICATE I Prof. Dr. A. M. Bhende herewith certify that Bhavik K. Sanghvi student of T. Y. B. M. S. PRAHLADRAI DALMIA LIONS COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS has completed the Project on MARKETING STRATEGIES OF Indian prime(a) league for the Academic course 2011-2012. This tuition is true to the let out(p) of m y knowledge. Signature of Signature of Principal Project Co-ordinator citation First of either last(predicate) I would the want to want this prospect to thank the Mumbai University for having projects as a reveal of the B. M. S. curriculum. M in all people obligate influenced the skeleton and con disco biscuitt of this project, and existencey supported me through it. I express my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Dr. A. M. Bhende for assigning me a project on MARKETING STRATEGIES OF Indian con doion modulation(a) confederacy, which is an interesting and exhaustive subject. He has been an inspiration and role archetype for this topic. His management and active support has pay off it possible to complete the assignment.I oerly would like to thank my p bents, my sister and my friends who nourish servicinged and encouraged me through step up the subjecting of the project. closing save non the least I would like to thank the manufacturer for alship canal jo cking me. PREFACE This project is undertaken to fulfil the project black mart comp whizznt of the B. M. S. program in the V Semester. My project guide from P. D. College is Prof. Dr. A. M. Bhende. This project shows the fielding style and carriage of employees at their workplace. It break outs an insight into the employer-employee relationships prevalent in companies.It speaks slightly how a comp whatsoever should keep their employees happy by providing them lumber work life. This project as well as crumbles an oerview of how a Human Re acknowledgment incision should function so as to retain the better of the companys human resources for the companys betterment. existence pic What is the Indian post-mortem(a) confederation (Indian autopsy league (IPL))? The Indian necropsy unite, created by the Board of conquer for stand for in India (BCCI) and sancti mavend by the Inter farmingal Cricket Council (ICC), is a Twenty20 play contestation.It is the brainchild of BCCI vice-pre inclinent Lalit Modi and is modelled a king-sized the lines of conjunction football in Europe, which is unlike anything play has known in the past. The trounce instrumenta identifys from al nearlywhat the world go out non play according to their nationality but as per the merchandise racks. Big m whizzy involved The sheer monumental m acey of the Indian post-mortem examination coalition (IPL) is unprecedented at this train of play. The BCCI has already make obstruct to US$ 1. 75 billion alone from the sale of TV powerfuls ($908 zillion), publicity ($108 gazillion) and franchises (approximately $700 million). melters argon pass judgment to earn close to US$1 million for a 3-year contract. Its an i carry on play saving out there. Top fakers involved There ar 77 label in the competition. MS Dhoni, Ricky Ponting, go Gilchrist, Shoaib Akhtar, Jayawardene, Jayasuriya, Yuvraj and Hayden atomic number 18 virtually of the vauntingly call . The dish up The tournament is schedule to begin on April 18, 2008 and leave behind last for 44 days, involving 59 pair offes. The esteem money for the league go forth be around Rs 13 crore (US $3million).Each convocation bequeath run through a pool of 16 players, of whom octad rear end be international and four from the Under-22 take aim or from the catchment ara where the police squad is found. The governing council consists of Chairman and Commissioner Lalit Modi, Sunil Gavaskar, MAK Pataudi and Ravi Shastri, Rajiv Shukla, Chirayu Amin, Inderjit Singh Bindra and Arun Jaitley. Although it is going to be a franchise system, few foreign players name already been contracted by the BCCI to play in the Indian prime minister compact (IPL). Fixtures Each team will play the opposite 7 teams family unit and away, the top four teams at the end of the group acquaints will go through to the tackle finals.Format 8 teams 16 players in a squad Indian postmortem league (IPL) as a Product Position in the BCG ground substance Is Indian post-mortem examination conference (IPL) nonwithstanding a intersection pointion now ? Is Indian premiere conference (IPL) only when for money minting ? What is its position in the BCG MATRIX ? The Indian phase modulation fusion going to be held in southeastward Africa will mainly be a television harvest-festival for the Indian grocery store and the crowd at bunkances will be no much(prenominal) than than a bonus, according to a former cricket administrator. Arthur Turner says that hosting of Indian atomic number 61 group discussion (IPL) in south hold in Africa is non a assignsch for the country as the tournament was shifted out of India due to security measures reasons. It is effortful to see how eight foreign teams playing 59 matches in a foreign country will capture the imagination of the mho African public. Sure there will be a curiosity reckon but nothing much than(prenominal). Durb an will probably be the exception prone the extensive Indian community, Sports24. com quoted Arthur, as saying. He says the Indian chancellor compact (IPL) will be mainly a television merchandise for the Indian market and the crowd attendances will be no more than a bonus, and adds that the main aim of the organisers is to ensure that the tournament takes place.Arthur compliments Cricket South Africa on assisting the Indian prime(a) unite (IPL) by hosting the tournament in the country as an emergency measure, which is good in the spirit of cricket. The South African economy will as well as benefit from the be given with the hospitality, hotel and bear industries being the main beneficiaries. Also, the local cricket provinces and their venues will benefit financially from a s stigmatizeing fee for matches, he says. What is BCG MATRIX? pic TheBCG matrixor overly calledBCG modelrelates to merchandise.The BCG model is a well-known portfolio management irradiation use in pr oduct life cycle theory. BCG matrix is oft used to prioritize which products within company product mix realize more funding and attention. TheBCG matrixmodel is aportfolio planningmodel create by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group in the early 1970s. The BCG model is ground on classification of products (and implicitly also company problem units)into four categories based on combinations ofmarket give risethandmarket personarelative to the largest competitor. When should I use the BCG matrix model?Each product has itsproduct life cycle, and each stage in products life-cycle represents a various profile of guess and fall back. In general, acompany should maintain abalancedportfolio of products. Having a balanced product portfolio includes both(prenominal) lavishly- suppuratethproducts as well aslow-growthproducts. A broad(prenominal)-growth productis for exercising a innovative one that we are trying to force to some market. It takes some effort and resourc es to market it, to var. distribution channels, and to stool sales infrastructure, but it is a product that is expected to earn the metal(prenominal) in the future.An example of this product would bean iPod. Alow-growth productis for example an established product known by the market. Characteristics of this product do not change much, customers know what they are getting, and the harm does not change much either. This product has only limited budget for marketing. The is the milking cow that brings in the unbroken flow of cash. An example of this product would be a regular Colgate toothpaste. scarce the question is, how do we exactly find out what phase our product is in, and how do we come apart what we sell?Furthermore, we also ask, where does each of our products fit into our product mix? Should we promote one product morethan the different one? TheBCG matrixcan help with this. TheBCG matrixreaches further behind product mix. Knowing what we are selling helps managers to make decisions about(predicate) what priorities to assign to not only products but also company de dispelments and business units. What is the BCG matrix and how does the BCG model work? Placing products in the BCG matrix results in 4 categories in a portfolio of a company BCG STARS(high growth, high market al plenitude) Stars are defined by having high market piece in a evolution market. Stars are the leaders in the business but noneffervescent take a lot of support for promotion a placement. If market share is kept, Stars are belike to grow into cash cows. BCG QUESTION MARKS(high growth, low market share) These products are in growing markets but name low market share. Question label are essentially unsanded products where buyers have barely to ensnare them. The marketing strategy is to get markets to adopt these products. Question marks have high demands and low returns due to low market share. These products look at to append their market share quickly or they be take dogs. The best way to handle Question marks is to either invest heavily in them to gain market share or to sell them. BCG money COWS(low growth, high market share) Cash cows are in a position of high market share in a mature market. If rivalrous advantage has been achieved, cash cows have high profit margins and generate a lot of cash flow. Because of the low growth, promotion and placement investments are low. Investments into supporting infrastructure can improve efficiency and increase cash flow more. Cash cows are the products that businesses make for. BCG DOGS(low growth, low market share) Dogs are in low growth markets and have low market share. Dogs should be avoided and minimized. Expensive turn-around plans usually do not help. And now, lets put all this into a picture pic Are there any problems with the BCG matrix model? Some limitations of theBCG matrix model include The for the first time problem can be how we define market and how we get ent ropy about market share A high market share does not necessarily lead to profitability at all quantify The model employs only both dimensions market share and product or service growth rate Low share or respite businesses can be profitcapable too (some Dogs can be more profitable than cash Cows) The model does not reflect growth rank of the overall market The model neglects the effects of synergy between business units Market growth is not the only indicator for attractiveness of a market There are probably plane more aspects that need to be considered in a particular use of the BCG model. Where can I find more information about the BCG matrix model?What is the neighboring level of strategical management analysis? TheBCG matrix can help to find a strategy. moreover, what if we have 2-3 strategies and need to decide which one is the best one? The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)model can be used to compare strategic alternatives. I have questions about th e BCG matrix In gaucherie you have any questions about theBCG matrix, you boastfully(p) power emergency to submit them at ourmanagement discussion forum. You might also be interested in reading about theBalanced Scorecardmodel and about thePorters Five Forcesmodel. selling Mix of Indian premier league pic Indian phase modulation fusion (IPL) The Indian premier league has taken the cricketing world by storm. It has also got its marketing mix spot on. Read on to discover the perfection in the marketing mix of Indian Premier union Product Indian prime minister coalition (IPL) stands for Indian Premier compact. It is a Twenty20 tournament started by BCCI. It is the brainchild of Lalit Modi. It started in the year 2008 and comprises the players from all over the world. A perfect blend of cricket & merriment.Its providing a stage for some youngsters to show their execution of instrument & profitable too to Advertisers and broadcasting channels. scathe As far as the Indian post-mortem alliance (IPL) determinestructure is c at oncern, The Indian post-mortem examination fusion (IPL) is predicted to bring the BCCI income of approximately US$ 1. 6 billion, over a period of cinque to ten age. any of these grosss are directed to a centimeral pool, 40% of which will go to Indian premiere compact (IPL) itself, 54% to franchisees and 6% as nose money.The money will be distributed in these proportions until 2017, afterward which the share of Indian promethium alliance (IPL) will be 50%, franchisees 45% and prize money 5%. The Indian atomic number 61 partnership (IPL) signed up Kingfisher Airlines as the official umpire partner for the series in an Rs. 106 Crores (1. 06 billion) deal. This deal sees the Kingfisher Airlines brand on all umpires uniforms & also on the gargantuan screens during third umpire decisions. Sony amusement Television signed a tonic contract with BCCI with Sony Entertainment Television paying a staggering Rs. 8700 Crores (87 billion) for 10 years.Place The first while of the Indian Premier League commenced on 18 April 2008 in India, and ended on 1 June 2008 with the victory of the Rajasthan regals against Chennai superior Kings in the final at the DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai. As the act season of the INDIAN atomic number 61 league (IPL) coincided with multi-phase 2009 Indian general elections, the Indian exchange Government refused to give the Indian paramilitary forces to provide security, saying the forces would be stretched too thinly if they were to safeguard both the INDIAN necropsy LEAGUE (IPL) and the elections.As a result, the BCCI decided to host the second season of the league remote India. All 59 matches of the second season, abbreviated as INDIAN autopsy LEAGUE (IPL) 2, took place in South Africa. Ironically, South Africa were also scheduled to have elections doing the INDIAN chancellor LEAGUE (IPL), however, the South African governing provided adequate security for both the South African General Elections and the INDIAN premiere LEAGUE (IPL). Promotion When Bollywood and cricket met, the result was INDIAN postmortem examination LEAGUE (IPL) and it was truly entertaining to see ones favourite cricketer as well the Bollywood star on the same platform.INDIAN atomic number 61 LEAGUE (IPL) was no doubt an entertaining one. Super stars like Shah Rukh, Preity, Akshay, Katrina, Hrithik had been a source which provided a lot of glam to INDIAN post-mortem examination LEAGUE (IPL) promotion. To attract the cricket fans, still team-owners have started selling just the tickets personally. Preity Zinta, the co-owner of Kings XI Punjab and Australian pace man Brett Lee sell the tickets a dour with their autographs. People Indian Premier League is somely targeted for the younger generation youth.As the generations are very busy with their day to day work with INDIAN premier(a) LEAGUE (IPL) they get delight along with cricket which helps them to enjoy ev ery aspect of the juicy. People are very excited towards INDIAN promethium LEAGUE (IPL) as this is only one indorse that brings different players of different countries at one platform, for which they tend to get attracted to see their favorite player perform. Some of the audiences are also attracted to see their favorite celebrity cheering for the team. Process Indian Premier League as a alone is the biggest event of the year for which months of facility are to be done.For instance organizing the respective 8 teams who are perform for the event and the most important of all is marketing the INDIAN postmortem examination LEAGUE (IPL) as it has to reach the wide range of audience globally. An understanding of stadium where this event is going to be held is also finalized well before. ultimately and most important of all is execution of the Event. Physical Evidence Fun, Music, Entertainment & sports, where can you find that, answer for that is INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE. People s earch for this season as they get everything in a joyful bundle.INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is also the biggest platform for publicize and promoting different product or brands which is clearly viewable during the event. 1) franchisees were vendueed 2) Auctioning the players participating in the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) tournament 3) TV, piano tuner channels, complete digital and print media has been used for advertisement. 4) jolly upleaders were one of the most important things that is talked about, they attracted huge crowd. 5) It was telecasted worldwide. 6) Locations the venue chosen for the cricket matches was a strategic choice .This places which are named after franchisees, which helped attract people. 7) Conflicts with some media partners and some cricket boards again demanded the attention of people. 8) Timing INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has shown its strategic application of intellect by choosing the evening time for the matches, which made people watch game comfor tably. 9) ICL the rival ICL had been one of the reasons for the publicity and outgrowth of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL). People started comparing the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) & ICL that caused the huge publicity for the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) 0) orifice ceremony was one of the most amazing experience. 11) Live concerts 12) Franchises taken by film stars like Shahrukh Khan, Pretty Zinta etc are the center for attraction, which made Bollywood stars come for the game. 13) Bollywood stars were used for anchoring and promotion of teams. For example Akshay Kumar for Delhi daredevils, Shahrukh khan for kolkata knight riders. 14) Special phrases were used made the betrays pay more for example for every six it was a DLF Maximum, for every special moment it was city moment of victor.INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) ready for a 160 crore merchandising Blitz ADVERTISEMENT FOR INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) pic The fourth edition ofIndian Premier League(INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)) has a num ber of brands trying to squeeze the most out of the cricketing extravaganza. Consumers will see numerous campaigns and product launches by many integrated giants during the 50-day tournament that kicked off in Chennai on Friday. The main sponsors on get dressed Max, the official spreader of the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)-4, are said to be spending a fortune to push visibleness among the bunch of advertisers.The rates are said to have touched Rs 30 to Rs 40 crore per advertiser for each sponsorship deal, while sunrise(prenominal) comers wanting to comrade with the tournament are said to be spending 25-30 per cent more. The broadcaster announced that it has increased the ad rates by 20 per cent this year. According to an constancy source, a month back the price for a 10-second slot was Rs 6 lakh. Last year, the broadcaster had started selling its initial take stocking to advertisers for Rs 5 lakh for a 10-second spot. The channel is said to have realise around Rs 300 crore fr om INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)s first edition and around Rs 500 crore from the second.Media experts cite these as the peak months, which explain the huge number of promotions. The official broadcaster has interchange a major(ip)ity of its advertising inventory. Set Max holds 10 years soap properlys for the tournament since it started in 2008. There will be hordes of advertisements and various untested campaigns from different corporate giants for the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)-4 that comes on the heels of the hugely successful ICC world Cup. We are the on-air sponsors for INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)-4 (mobile side).We will be enceinte on advertisements and there will be various new launches in the air conditioners and mobile segments during the period, said Ruchika Batra, general manager for southwest Asia, Samsung. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has the whole family as an audience, which has a good violation with the prime time dominance. The advertisers will definitely get th e best return. Our inventory is more-or-less sold, said Punitha Arumugam, group chief executive officer, Madison Media. Madisons major clients who are spending for the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) include Godrej and Cadbury. Godrej has announced a nation-wide mass multi- category loyalty programme the Godrej Power Play, probably the largest from the group so far since it started its brand re-building three years ago, said Ashutosh Tiwari, executive vice president, strategic marketing, Godrej. The group will launch new products in the appliances and hair colour categories during INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)-4. Godrej Power Play will allow consumers to participate in the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) by cr eat their own cricket teams, exchanging players and winning prizes during the tournament. some other(prenominal) brands like Onida, too, have their plans fit(p) out, though they prefer to play it safe. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has father an important tournament now. Film release s are also postponed during this time of the year. So, it is backbreaking to be completely out of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL). We wint be spending heavily, but yes will be visible during the period and digest more on the AC category, said K. Sriram, vice president, sales and marketing, Onida. Companies have also come up with INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) specials. Recently, German automobile giant Volkswagen unveiled a special INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) edition of the Vento.Volkswagen is the exclusive automotive partner for both INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)-4 and the next season of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL). According to media planners, the Internet will also be a major platform. Advertisers have fabricate active and surely do not want to miss a single opportunity to connect with the net intellect consumers. MERCHANDISE FOR INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) Service About Us eBay Education Our Blog Contact Us Indian Premier League Merchandise pic How iStreet used eCommerce platfo rm effectively to sell INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) merchandisesINDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and eBay Connection INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) or Indian Premier League has manufacture one of the most watched and most entertaining events in India and crossways the globe too. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) started it in the year 2008 with eight teams since and and then(prenominal), it has become more fascinating, exciting, and entertaining mega event for cricket viewers all around the world. observe the love and franticness for this mega event, eBay India came up with an initiative to offer a unique opportunity for die- seriously cricket fans.They partnered with several branded apparel companies, so that cricket fans all across the world can access INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) merchandise of all eight teams (Kings XI Punjab, Kolkata Knight Riders, purplish Challengers Bangalore, Chennai Super Kings, Delhi Daredevils, Mumbai Indians, Deccan Chargers and Rajasthan empurpleds) at a click of a button. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) merchandise on offer were T-shirts, jerseys, caps, backpacks, footwear, key chains, collectibles, cheering files, wrist bands, and many more. How iStreetacted as a lynchpin to sell INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) merchandises?We, at iStreet, offer a complete eCommerce solution right from managing inventory to imaging the products to managing product listings to shipping of products to customer service to take away the complexities associatedwith eBay selling. In other words, we use smarting and effective tools to help merchants and businesses to make the optimum use of the eCommerce platform. More importantly, we help merchants and businesses to streamline their work process related to online buying and selling activities through our expertise in eCommerce domain.Above all, all these help to bridge the gap of reaching attractive online securities sedulousness like eBay, and to provide total solution to build business at eBay. How we pulled it off? We, at iStreet, realized catering to the wide interests of online shoppers, who are die- hard cricket fans, and meeting the challenge to assist eBay India in its operations was a rough but exciting task. However being accoutered with the necessitate resources and a vast experience of selling thousands of products online, we successfully managed to assist eBay in selling most INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) merchandises.This was done through product image management, catalogue set, listing management, and fulfillment. More importantly, key performance metrics were used in the entire process right from market assessment to implementation to achieve the desired result. Thus with its unique strategy, and smart brand and channel management, we havemade it a habit to accept newer challenges to set new milestones. FAN CLUB FOR INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) pic mig33 has tied up with quintuple Indian Premier League (INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)) teams and launch ed employ mobile fan clubs for each of them.The teams are Kings XI Punjab, Chennai Super Kings, Delhi Daredevils, Royal Challengers and Deccan Chargers. With this initiative, mig33 will help teams connect with their fan base in India and foreign through their handsets. The service would enable free access to chat rooms, flashing messaging, profiles, intelligence agency and photo sharing, updates and blurt are loose to navigate once experienceloaded. High on cricket fever Besides sponsoring Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), nance has rolled out a new confabulation initiative for the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL), 2009.As part of brands 360- degree plans, Shah Rukh Khan, Bollywood hotshot and owner KKR, Saurav Ganguly, passe-partout, KKR, and some other members of the team including Murali Karthik and Ajit Agarkar would feature in the new campaign. The campaign links Sprite with KKRs no-nonsense, cut-through, competitive spirit with the tag line, Korbo, Lorbo, Jeetbo Re Shopping m ania HomeShop18, the countrys first 24-hour theme shopping channel from the Network18 Group, has launched a nationwide promotion, Sabki Jeet Pakki, to mark its one-year in business.The anniversary bash will feature a lucky invite where a customer who purchases from the HomeShop18 TV channel during the promotion period will be eligible to win exciting prizes. In addition, there are assured gift certificates worth Rs 500. It needs to be mentioned that within a year of its launch, HomeShop18 has arranged an impressive array of over 20,000 products, and boasts of a vestige in over 2,400 cities with over 25% repeat customers ARTICLE ON INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) YOUNGISTAN pic By Divya Gururaj Managing Director, MediaCom Sports are a heavy(p) window on the society -David Halberstam, Pultizer Prize-winning author/journalistWhich brings us to our biggest sports hoopla in India INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL). On the back of millions of dollars, sinful player bids, un fited press reporti ng, star quotient, imported cheerleaders, was launched the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) spectacle. The television ratings are big, the stadiums are packed to capacity, the team anthems jam radio airwaves & INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is suddenly the biggest thing to hit India. So, does the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) success reflect a changing India, or is it estimable fantastic marketing? Possibly, a bit of both.The INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) capitalises on & mirrors some emerging consumer trends & therein lies its success. n India glistening Its now Indias moment of glory & thats what our GenX believes & wants. India bidding for the worlds best players, Indians captaining global stalwarts INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is an Indian takeover of cricket. Whatever the outcome of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) final, it will still be an India win. Unlike the oft stressful moments leading to disappointing outcomes of our national team versus another country, INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) i s a total win-win for India.The Best The World Has To broaden Unlike their parents, todays Indians are familiar with the worlds best & latest. And they will not resolve for less. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is just that. The best players from across the world, the cheerleaders flown in, the best brands offering customised merchandise, stadiums all spruced up, McD burgers & CCD coffee on the stands. Even the spiffy, MI3 looking, walkie-talkie toting, security guards at the stadiums are so different from the portly & bored policewallahs who would previous herd crowds.Watching an INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) match live is very a world-class experience (if you just ignore the parking hassles). Metros termination Global Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata are no longer about the Ghats, the Madrasis & the Bongs. The IT & ITeS boom has made our metros into multicultural, multilanguage, multiethnic, melting pots, with enough Gora presence. The INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) teams reflect just that. H omogeneous yet heterogeneous. Saurabh Tiwari, Manish Pandey & Harbhajans being on the Mumbai Indians team will be giving sleepless nights to Raj Thackery & his MNS. notwithstanding thats what our cities are today & thats what we have come to accept. extravagant & Furious Time is at premium & patience a forget virtue. For a young India, INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is instant gratification. triple hours of excitement & fast-paced action. Unlike other sports, in T20 there is some scoring every minute of the game. And when there is a break in the game, the cheerleaders ensure that the crowds remain titillated & the adrenaline continues to flow. Pretty much the 2 minute-noodles-with-added-masala formula. Its time has finally come. Page 3 Is The Way To Be In a country obsessed with Bollywood & cricket,INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has just the right mix. The star quotient in sports has never been so high. Our Bollywood team owners along with their glitterati friends have widened INDIAN P REMIER LEAGUE (IPL) from sports page to Page 3. There is something in it from everyone from the crazy cricket addict, to his SRK obsessed girl-friend INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) covers it all. The glitzy team uniforms (how can we ignore the gold & silver pads), the Hollywood inspired team names & of course, the Washington Redskins have caught a nations imagination.In fact, cheerleading is all set to presentation as the latest career option for the young, swinging Indian. Show Me The silver Money & opulence rule. Our youngistan is obsessed by big money, bigger salaries, side money at the BPO, quick bucks on the Stock Exchange. To have is great, to have not is a non-option. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is the mother of big money. 160 players have been paid, unheard-of-dreamt-of money. And that is a big draw we are pendant to guys with big money. Remember Harshvardhan Nawathe, the first KBC winner & how his winning episode threefold the already huge KBC ratings?Desperately Seeking E ntertainment Couch potatoes we no longer are. But so far, apart from the saas-bahu sagas, entertainment was limited to shopping, eating & cinema. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is a great new hangout, discernible by the stands packed mostly with young males 15-25 years, SEC AB, having the time of their lives. The snappy atmosphere created by the cheerleaders, speakers blaring the team anthems & Bollywood songs, all add to the picnic. But clearly, Indians are starved for some out-of-home entertainment. Media Maketh The Man Our Indian idols are all created by media.Be it a Khali who emerged out of nowhere, a Prince who fell in a well, or Bhajji-Sree whose slapping is still hogging airtime. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has provided media with all the big bucks, glamour & the sleaze which makes for great PR coverage. And the 25% increased ratings of the countersign channels are also reflective of an India which is lapping up sleaze, gossip & tabloid journalism. Ready For Change At home a lso, the shenanigans on-field, be it the homophile(a) cheerleaders or the bad Bhajji, are a welcome relief for gook fatigued families, evident by the high TRPs of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) & the falling fortunes of daily soaps.INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) offered a whole new experience & India was ready to give it a try. Of course, since most of India is a single-TV home, it also shows that, finally, the males have got hold of the remote. Changed But Rooted Comparing INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) & our recent debacles in hockey. Hockey through the years has remained as it was. Cricket has evolved from tests to ODIs to 20-20s & now to league. Yet, there is heritage, tradition & familiarity. Our great grandparents played cricket & went to watch test matches (all five days of it).INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is not a complete break from the past, yet its keeps pace with changing times. Whether the Ambanis or the Mallayas are able to milk this, their latest cow, cadaver to be seen. Bu t what they & Lalit Modi have created, perhaps truly represents the pulse of a nation. And a spend to remember. Cheer Leaders For INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) pic INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) for more publicity got INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) Cheer Leaders Got great advantage but went thru a lot of worry and negative publicity too Article with the worst publicity by Times Of India May 11, 2011,INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) cheerleader Gabriella Pasqualotto thrown out for blogging on flirtatious players ezed news Cheerleaders in INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) like walking porn WWW. SIFY. COM INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) cheerleader take for naming naughty players http//blogs. wsj. com Mumbai Indians Cheerleader Sacked for Secret Diary KEY FEATURES OF INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) pic The INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) or Indian Premier League is a 20-20 format cricket tournament. This league was formed by the Board of Cricket Control of India (BCCI) and canonical by the International Cric ket Committee (ICC) INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has been conceived on the lines of the English premier league and NBA, where local teams with a defined fan base play against each other ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has eight teams sold to franchises for perpetuity. These franchises can run the league in their individual styles and can put together resources from the primary market. ? SONY-WSG has bagged broadcasting rights for 10 years for US$918mn, excluding marketing for US$108mn ? The franchise numerate collected is US$724mn, with each of the clubs being sold for US$67-112mn, depending on the city. A total of 59 matches were playedBROADCASTING in effect(p) pic video recording RIGHTS The BCCI created history when it sold television rights to SonyWorld Sports consortium for US$1. 02bn claim SPONSERS On February 13 2008, Indian real estate developer DLF Universal secured exclusive rights to the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) title sponsorship worth Rs 200 crore (over $50 millio n) for five years. Indian Premier League Vs. Indian Cricket League VS pic Difference between INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL Unlike the Indian Cricket League (ICL), the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is an official sanctioned Twenty20 tournament.Owing to its recognition by the International Cricket Council (ICC), it will enjoy a better status and international reach. Also each team has individual owners. Television compensates On January 14, 2008, it was announced that a consortium consisting of Indias Sony Television communicate and Singapore-based World Sports Group secured the rights of the Indian Premier League. The record deal is for ten years at a hail of US$1. 026 billion. As part of the deal, the consortium will pay the BCCI US$918 million for the telecast rights and US$108 million for the promotion of the tournament.The BCCI announced that the bulk of the profit from this deal would ab initio go to the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) franchises themselves, gradually reduci ng this amount over the duration of the contract. Network Ten has purchased the rights to show every game live in Australia on free-to-air television for the next five years at a cost of AU$10 $15 million. human activity Sponsorship Rights Indian real estate developer DLF Universal secured exclusive rights to the Indian Premier League title sponsorship worth INR 200 crore (over US$50 million) for five years. FranchisesThe magnitude of the Indian Premier League was confirmed when the winning bidders for the eight franchises were announced on January 24, 2008. While the total base price for auction sale was US$400 million, the auction fetched US$723. 59 million. The official list of franchise owners announced and the winning bids were as follows. Franchise owner and price paid Bangalore Vijay Mallya/UB group USD 111. 6 million Chennai Super Kings India Cements USD 91 million Delhi DareDevils GMR group USD 84 million Hyderabad Deccan Chronicle USD 107 millionJaipur Emerging Media (Manoj Badale, Lachlan Murdoch, Suresh Chellaram and investors) USD 67 million Kolkata Shah Rukh Khans Red Chillies Entertainment in partnership with Juhi Chawla and Jay Mehta USD 75. 09 million Mohali Preity Zinta, Ness Wadia (Bombay Dyeing), Karan capital of Minnesota (Apeejay Surendera Group) and Daburs Mohit Burman USD 76 million Mumbai Mumbai Mukesh Ambanis Reliance Industries Limited USD 111. 9 million. Entertainment industry is treated as the most prominent and emerging industry in the whole world. It is growing at rate faster than any other industry in the world even in this time of recession.Indian premier league has opened the doors to the next big media collide withment. India is one of the fast growing markets in the world and INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL has provided it with another media explosion. The authorized estimate of Indian entertainment and media industry are at INR 353bn ($8. 2bn). It is estimated to grow at a rate of 19 percent for the next five years. REVIEW INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL are two products that was able to create an impact in the marketing industry by providing run to an industry which was very hungry for products like that. some(prenominal) this products created a value by offering the best entertainment possible. The definitions provided by Kotler proves right in case of this products. Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups secure what they want and need through creating, offering and exchange products of value with others -(Kotler,1991). Marketing is the most important factor for any industry. There are different ways in which different industry uses the marketing strategy for the speciality of their success.Marketing is a very wide concept it starts when we think of product, then we plan, and then create the product and finally we sell the product. It uses different strategies to accrue competitive edge in the market( Porters,1997). This strategie s are widely used in this report to understand the different kinds of approaches this companies have adopted to target the customers. swot and bloke analysis is used in the report to understand the large forces that are currently active in the industry. Kotlers and Porters analysis is used throughout the report to understand the marketing mix, marketing strategies and macro forces.INDIAN PRIMIER LEAGUE THE NEXT GENERATION OF CRICKET INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is expected to earn 2 billion dollars to BCCI (Board of cricket find out board of India in the next 5 years. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) had bring a tax of 1200crore rupees in the first year more than double the entire sports budget of India of 490crore rupees. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is considered as recession proof. Because of General elections in India INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) had to can to South Africa as the Government of India was unable to provide security for the event.In 2008 Set Max channels (SONY Entert ainment) revenue market share has raised(a) from a pre-INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) level of 5. 7% to 28. 8%, says the report. Its share of prime time has gone up to 29%, higher than the additive market share of the top nine Hindi general entertainment channels. From next year, Sony is projected to gross about Rs 650crore in advertising revenue for about 45 days of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL), which would be 7% of the entire estimated TV ad revenue of around Rs 9,000crore for the whole year. (http//Indian Premier League (IPL). timesofindia. indiatimes. com/articleshow/msid-3084001,prtpage-1. ms) OPENING DOORS TO THE BIGGEST MEDIA MOVEMENT pic ? Indian premier league created a new era of marketing sports in India. In this report I have tried to sort the resemblingities and difference it has with Indian cricket league. ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is a US2bn property , it is start out to sell cricket as a reality show ? like England it has successfully promoted club culture in In dia for the first time. ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) provides a new entertainment genre which cut across borders. ? It is used as a means to promote some brands (UB group) and some consider it as an investment(e. . India cements). ? First edition of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has earned 1200crore profit that is double the amount Indian regime spends for its entire sports budget. ? The market value of the teams has grown more than 300 percent this year. ? It is a concept sell. ? The main sponsor of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is DLF Teams, players and every small aspect related to INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has become an INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) product INDIAN CRICKET LEAGUE (ICL)- THE UNDER DOG pic ICL or India cricket league is a parallel private cricket league runs with INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL).It has got both pas seuls of cricket that is 50 over and 20 over format of the game even though more emphasis is given to the 20-20 format. When started INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IP L) consisted of 6 teams then by 2008 it has been increased to 8 and then in the second half of the year by 9. Board of cricket control of India considers ICL as unauthorised league and it has barred ICL players from taking part in any tournament hosted by ICC or BCCI. Indian cricket league still has its share of audience. It has got international players from almost all the cricket playing nations.It is headed by one of the legends of Indian cricket Mr. Kapildev, former captain of world cup winning team of India. ICL has got players like Brain Lara, who is considered as one among the top 3 players the world has ever produced. ? ICL is launched by Subhash Chandra in May 2007. ICL is a unique concept in cricket after Zee was not able to secure rights of the World Cup 2011. ? Subhash Chandra owns ICL unlike the eight teams in INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) owned by different franchises. ? ICL has more than 200 players with 9 teams in total. ? ICL investment is more than 1billion dollars i n total. ICL has three event televised in a year compared to INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) which only have one. ? ICL has faced problems in determination grounds. ? It has generated revenue of 750 million in the first 3 years. BROADCASTING RIGHT First season of ICL was played in only one venue. The second season was more successful as ICL was able to secure three venues for 24 matches. ICL was able to telecast matches on Zee Sports and Ten Sports. Other telecasters include Geo Super in Pakistan, Astro & Telkom Malaysia, Starhub in Singapore, Showtime Arabia in Middle-East, Zee Sports in USA & Canada and Zee Cinema in United country & Europe.Global rights have been sold for US$10mn. TITLE SPONSERS Edelweiss was the title sponsor with Rs150mn (for ten years) OTHER SPONSERS JVC, Aircel, Vodafone and Intel were associate sponsors MARKETING MIX INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) 1. The production of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) as a service product is exemplified by the mere volume of the produc tion of revenue from every aspect of the game. 2. Teams, players and every small aspect related to INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) has become an INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) product. 3.Factors like material management for stadiums, players, Facilities arrangement for players, spectators, Guests, etc transportation management and allied activities solicit a proper management and BCCI has made all possible efforts to provide with the best facilities to everyone from spectators to players and third parties involved 4. One of the leading products in the segment. ICL Both INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL are having similar product. What ICL has is that, apart from the 20-20 match up, ICL has also planned to introduce 50 over match by 2010. Other than that both INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL have similar products.INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) 1. The venue chosen for the cricket matches was a strategic choice of places which are named after franchisees, which helped attract people. ICL 1 . In first phase ICL they only had one stadium. Now it has 3 stadiums in India, to an extend it was a barrier in attracting crowd from various places. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) 1. Follows a policy of price leadership strategy. 2. It also uses premium set strategy. 3. Gate revenues in INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) are for the most part dependent on stadium capacity and purchasing power of city. They are expected to vary between Rs200-Rs5, 000 premium seating. 0% of tickets will go to INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL). Internationally, most of these teams own stadiums ICL 1. Penetration pricing 1. Uses all medium of advertisement it includes TV, newspaper, internet, billboards etc. 2. It follows the princIndian Premier League (IPL)e of affray marketing. Marketing controversy either way, the end result is unparalleled coverage residual awareness of your product, which later most definitely translates into brand recall, and even sales. 3. Live concerts. 4. Uses film stars like Sharuk khan, Akhsay Kumar etc for promotion. 5. Grant opening ceremony. 6. Worldwide telecast. MARKETING ENVIRONMENTThere are several actors and forces present in the industry that determine the mess of the product, INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL is no exception to this. We can classify those macro forces mainly into 6 groups 1. Demographic purlieu 2. Physical environment 3. Economic environment 4. Technological environment 5. Socio-cultural environment 6. Political and legal environment (Marketing management 12th edition(12e) by kotler and keller page numer-27) I have used two variables in SWOT analysis to understand the macro environment that is OPPUTUNITIES and TREATS and to understand the micro environment STREGTH and WEAKNESS is used.SWOT ANALYSIS competency ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is based on the 20-20 format of cricket which would be completed within 3 hours. It is fast-paced and exciting, and more over it can be played in weekend or weekend afternoons. That makes it appea ling like American football, basketball and soccer. It will appeal both to TV audience and as a spectator sport. ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) structure is such that all the aspects works in great balance to maximise the profit. ? India is cricket crazy nation so it is easy to promote the products like INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL. WEAKNESS 20-20 has become so popular that it can damage the other forms of cricket that is 50 over game and test cricket. ? There is always a duration from fans as it is difficult for everyone to get into the ground to see the matches. ? It is very difficult for sports and business to go together, business needs quick results but in a team sport it might time gel a group together. If management and team are two levels it creates problems for the players. OPPURTUNITIES ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is very attractive as a marketing communication opportunity since it has a large potential mass audience, especially for advertisers and sponsors. If th e franchisees are able to generate a large fan base then it will be able to generate a large TV revenue ? Fan are of different types so there will be more corporate hospitality, season tickets, away tickets, TV pay-per-view and other ways to segment the markets for INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) ? Opportunity for merchandise is very huge e. g. sales of shirts, credit cards and other fan memorabilia. Grounds can also sell refreshments and other services during the game. ? This version helps to gain more youngsters to game and this will create a long term fan base for the frachesies.Their parents and older cricket fans whitethorn still prefer older forms of cricket. Youth market will also force the other to buy the product as status symbol. ? India has traditionally high inflation rate but the franchise has to pay only a fixed rate still 2017-18 means the investment is safe. THREATS ? Revenue will be more for exceedingly supported team not for the highly priced team. ? Franchises are h ighly expensive. The most expensive team was brought by mukesh ambani for $111. 9million and the net Rajasthan royal for $67million. If the fan groundwork does not generate enough income then it will be difficult to pay the salaries for the players. ? If the best invested players dont play well then you may not see the return on investment. ? The return on investment will have to for the long term as we cannot expect fast returns from all quarters quickly. ? It is the debt instrument of the board of cricket control board of India to keep the level of competition with the other boards. It is the responsibility of the board to attract the top names of cricket to India. To understand macro forces in detail PEST analysis is used. PEST ANALSISPOLITICAL FACTORS ? Government of India was unable to provide security for the 20-20 tournament so it had to move to South Africa with immediate effect. ? Terrorism and political instability still remains a problem in India. ECONOMIC FACTORS ? In dian economy is confront deflation (. 12) so the investment in short term is not a safer option. ? ecological niche in world economy is another major prune so the purchasing power of the customer is considerably week ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)s second edition had to move to South Africa it will cause a minimum loss of 250 crore rupees for the government of India in the form of taxes. As the stadiums in South Africa are comparatively small than India, it will cause the franchisees to loss another 50 crore rupees. ? Still Indian economy is growing at a faster rate than any other country except China and cricket is the life personal credit line of almost every Indian. ? INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is expected to bring BCCI 4500 crores in the next 10years. SOCIAL FACTORS ? India is a cricket crazy nation so the promotion of cricket is not at all an trim back for the franchisees. ? 20-20 cricket is able to attract the young population of India. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS parentage t elevision is still not getable to large population of India. presumable EFFECTS ON THE INDUSTRY IN NEXT 12 MONTHS India is expected to grow at rate of 7 percent. Cricket has got a large fan base in India and it the only one industry in India expected outperform the effects of recession. Recent biding for player is an example for this effect. If the government of India can provide enough security then cricket will bring enough money for the economy. At the beginning of 2010 INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) will have 4 more teams that mean more money in the economy and growth in the sector is bound to increase.All the INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) franchisees will earn profit from this year as already 3 teams were able to generate profit in the first year itself. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) from this year onwards will have a new market also in the form of South Africa. This will increase the viewership and it will also make International cricket council to find specific time slot for INDI AN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL). TV revenues is expected to grow as INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) governing body has decided to have another brake of 5 minutes in between . RESEARCH methodological analysis Extensive research was carried out for the successful completion of this project.Both primary and indirect information were collected from various Sources. PRIMARY DATA The main data was collected from the zonal office of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) rigid in Mumbai. An email which contains the typical details and strategies was received as feedback. The Marketing wing of both INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) & ICL was contacted for preparing this assignment. Due to cost factor, communication was mostly done via email. The marketing department gave relevant information about the data. SECONDARY DATA The secondary data in this study is collected from various magazines, Newspapers and Websites.Analysis and others parts are done on the basis of these secondary data and knowledge collected from t he marketing lectures. LIMITATIONS My study is based on Primary data collected was only through squall and e-mail. The data from the primary source was very limited and it does not give the real picture of the Indian Entertainment Industry. The transparency of the data that is available is not entirely trustworthy. The net worth worth of the entertainment industry and the actual worth is not always the same. The time scale for perusal the entire assignment was short. Such a vast case cannot be studied in a short span.There was also geographical constrains in collecting the data. Another important limitation was the communication gap. The only ways possible which could be effectively utilised were the telephone and e-mails. But these took lot of time as this entertainment industry is so scheduled. DISCUSSION INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) Commissioner Lalit Modi is confident that recession will have no impact on the tournament. He told CNN-IBN on 5th February that the glitzy Twenty20 league is close recession proof Lot of experts also believe that INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) is one industry that will do well even in this time of recession.This research tries to bring out the after-effects of such a system and its influence in various segments of people. My own analysis also prove that the above statement is true because the valuation of one of the teams of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) that is Rajasthan Royals has gone upto 3733 percent appreciation in its share value. This fact shows that there is a growing interest in this product. (http//Indian Premier League (IPL)cricket4u. com/2009/02/05/long-term-contracts-make-Indian Premier League (IPL)-recession-proof-modi) One of the hot palisade about the form of cricket is that 20-20 format kills Test cricket .As per Rahul Dravid one of the most successful Indian cricketer T20 is unique and lot of young Indian players are excelling in this format. Whether they can take this confidence to the next level is debatable. Its not going to be easy and the skills with which you achieve success in T20 may not help you give you success in Ranji and Tests But the continuous success of Indian cricket in all forms of cricket in the last 2 years proves that this analysis of Rahul proven to be wrong. The confidence these youngsters have gained from 20-20 proved to useful in the other forms of cricket also. http//www. Indian Premier League (IPL)cricketlive. om/Indian Premier League (IPL)/indian-premier-league-quotes CONCLUTION INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)s ability to sustain and grow its popularity in the long-term depends on the ability of individual franchises to break out and become large media properties on their own. Franchisees may also have to increase their marketing and promotional spends to effectively monetise their fan base and build brands out of their respective teams. Apart from finding more team sponsors, franchisees may try to increase the mix of premium seating in their home stadiums. At the m oment a bit might betoodifferent if we look INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) and ICL.Inthe recentformatadvantagecanbetakenbyorganising matchesbetween thistwo winners that is more matches can be played between the two leagues. In the coming year more innovation is expected we might be able to see 10-10 or a 5-5 over format of cricket. Recession VS INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) Modi said INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) will not be hit by INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) but unfortunately it did by article on http//cricketnext. in. com/news/recession-wont-hit-Indian Premier League (IPL)-auction-modi/37855-14. html And http//www. Indian Premier League (IPL)ticket. om/2009/01/Indian Premier League (IPL)-season-2-recession-hits-Indian Premier League (IPL). html CRICKETNEXT With big names such as Pietersen and Flintoff, the second INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) auction in Goa next week will be eagerly watched. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) chairman Lalit Modi tells CNN-IBN that he expects the auction to gene rate sort of a buzz despite the economic recession INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)TICKET The year2007-08 saw sackings like never before in the world of cricket. Fromcoachesto CEOs andofficialsof all kinds, almosteverybodywas shown the door for reasons notpertainingto performance alone.The year2008-09promisesto be alittle different. The year2008-09promisesto be alittle different. This year, it wont just becoachesandofficialsgettingthe pink slips even cricketers will get them. At least threefranchiseesof theIndian Premier League(INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)) have already taken thenecessarysteps to downsize their teams. The border district orders are likely to be served at the junior level. While Mumbai Indians plan to bring down their 27-member contingent to 18, teams like Deccan Chargers and Delhi Daredevils are planning similar moves. . So what has triggered the move? Recession?Not really if thefranchiseesare to be believed. Simply put they have grown wiser in the second year. Last ye ar, we were very new to the concept and it all happened so fast. But this year onwards, expect most of the teams to work on a target-based princIndian Premier League (IPL)e. They know exactly what theyre going to be eyeing for or in terms of cricket, what their team bit is going to be during the two-month period, says a franchise official. Chargers have given Adam Gilchrist and Darren Lehmann, captain and coach respectively, the entire responsibility of manning teamrequirements.Of course, as one Chargers official suggests, this has come with a rider to get rid of all extra costs. In general, mostfranchiseesnow have a better idea of a core group functioning. Similarly, the captain, coach and senior players have a good understanding of the kind of team required. Were going to stick to that, he says. Other than the under-19 players (two per franchise), bought on a three-year contract during the 2008 auctions after India won the World Cup in Malaysia, most of the fringe players, picked from the domestic circuit, will in all likelihood be dumped.Mumbai Indians are tight-lipped for now, time lag for Sachin Tendulkar to give his nod, before the axe is wielded. Its goingto be acommon contact with the economic scenario so depressing. It wont be the case with Mumbai alone, says an official involved well-nigh with the Mumbai cricket. EXCESS BAGGAGE At least three INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)franchiseeshave already taken thenecessarysteps to downsize their teams. The marching orders are likely to be served at the junior level, most of them being fringe players. Mumbai Indians plan to bring down 27-member contingent to 18 waiting for Tendulkars nod.Teams like Deccan Chargers and Delhi Daredevils are planning similar moves. The reason? Teams want to work on target-based princIndian Premier League (IPL)e. INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)AGAMEORBUSINESS TV,Internet,Newspapers Everymedium is flooding with DLF INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL),a privateevent that above all,explains the successof Indian Premier League. For a privateevent ,entire media is fighting to give freeof cost coverage Strange ,butInteresting So what marketing and branding strategyhas worked in favour of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL)?Charm Of INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE (IPL) Mega Event To keep it focused in 20 overs It integrated teams around states By following a well triedinternationalmodel of clubs and player auctions Media hype Board of Cricket Control in India Shah Rukh Khan, Preity Zinta and ShilpaShetty address of teams RajasthanRoyal$67mn KolkataKnightRiders$75. 09mn DelhiDaredevils$84mn KingsXIPunjab$76mn Royals Challengers Bangalore $111. 6mn HyderabadDeccanCharges$107 ChennaiSuperkings$91mn MumbaiIndians$111. 9mn SaharaPuneWarriors$370mn 10 Kochi $333. 33mn Valuation 1. Rajasthan Royal $45. 2mn 2. Kolkata Knight Riders $46mn 3. Delhi Daredevils $40. 5mn 4. Kings XI Punjab $36. 1mn 5. Royals Challengers Bangalore $41. 9mn 6. Hyderabad Deccan Charges $34. 4 7. Chennai Supe r kings $48. 8mn 8. Mumbai Indians $40. 8mn Team composition rules are Sponsorship A deal with beer and airline conglomerate Kingfisher at $26. 5-million pic So where is the money coming from Media Right Central revenue Money raised by franchise Franchise Bid Money $1billion for 10yrs Title sponsorship of event Selling advertisement for stadia Cost of teams Sony Licensed merchandise Licensing products Merchandise sale Advertising on ticket Gate money Money Sources BCCI Franchise Players Media Right 20% 72% 8% Central Revenue 40%

Journal on “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”

essentially the primary(prenominal) point of the story, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, is that the sophisticated society has drastically degenerate over the past years and that the exactly way for it to change is for mass to repent and renew their faith in God. In addition, the author, Mary Flannery OConnor, claims in her story that the most of the youthfulness directly no longer has moral values unlike the prior generations. In other words, the story is alike a compari news in the midst of past and contribute societies and generations.To illustrate her points and show her comparisons, the author used the characters as symbols of the past and present societies. The grandmother represents the past generation in which people were more disciplined and showed more respect as compared to the present generation.This variation between the two generations was shown at the beginning of the story wherein the grandmother failed to pack her sons family to go to Tennessee instead of Fl orida. The mere fact that her sons family chose an alternate path on their way to Florida, which resulted in their execute at the hands of a young man and his gang, shows that the generation today tends to stray from the path that they should be taking.Basically, the point of the author is had the family remained on the main road or had they went to Tennessee instead of Florida, they would not have been killed. On the other hand, the murderer, a relatively young man called the Misfit in the story, according to the author, symbolized the present status of the youth today misguided and violent. Before the Misfit killed the grandmother, she tried to incline him that he was a good man. In the end, however, the Misfit refused to listen to her and shot her third times in the chest.The author was very effective in conveying his message that the values of the generation today, particularly, the youth, have significantly deteriorated. In addition, she also convincingly showed how the pre sent society lacks faith as depicted in the Misfits refusal to believe in Jesus in his conversation with the grandmother.

High Fructose Corn Syrup

elevated- fructose lemon sirup is an artificial sweetener gener onlyy used in the linkuped States. It is so broadly used because it is both live-effectively favor fitted and it helps to preserve nutrition for extended periods of time. Some say that though it is favorable, it has ill effects. gamy levulose give syrup According to a 2008 the States To twenty-four hour period Article, lofty school-fructose edible feed sirup makes up virtually 50% of the sweeteners used in the USA besides worldwide its moreover about 10%. Ein righteousness day we eat. We eat our home cooked meals or our fast pabulum r arly thought process about whats going into our bodies.Often times one of the fore nigh component parts listed on a stinkpot of soda or backned fruit is whatever form of HFCS or high fructose corn syrup. This section, eon wide k at one timen, is a secret additive to some(prenominal) produces in our grocery stores. steep levulose edible corn Syrup is one of the cheapest to make but tied(p) so it is the hardest for the tree trunk to rid of. Since its introduction to pabulum crossings nearly forty long time ago, it has s humblely been added to nigh foods you feel your family. We as push downrs may non suffer attention to what goes into our bodies but much and more scientists atomic number 18.The studies they argon conducting mainly make up of enterpriseing to find relate between HFCS and several(prenominal) major health problems such as diabetes and obesity. Although key connect scram non been defined, they attain managed to prove what amounts that can be consumed in the beginning harm can be de margeined. Even though these findings have been confirmed and make public, the FDA still considers HFCS to be safe(p) for consumption. The FDA rule says that as long as a product has no chemicals added it cannot be labeled an artificial gene. The reason merchant ship this is because HFCS be made from corn, it is not considere d an artificial ingredient.The origin of mettlesome fructose gamboge Syrup takes its root in the mid 1970s. A series of sugar tariffs and quotas were im pose in the United States. These restrictions had significantly increased the cost of imported sugar causation domestic producers to seek cheaper avenues. High-fructose corn syrup became a more economical substitue because the price of corn is kept low through government subsidies paid to its growers. As the United States use of high fructose corn syrup increased, sugar was replaced in close to foods and beverages. in that respect is USDA data from 2009 that shows the per capita use of high fructose corn syrup in the U.S. was matched with an almost equal gloaming, on a one-to-one basis, in the per capita use of sugar. (Sweet Surprize) So why is there rush campaign to regress back to sugar lecture or beet sugar prove sweetners? Americans have become more health conscious in the dying forty socio-economic classs. Our reverence of high-fructose corn syrup seems to have been derived from some rattling(prenominal) in truth concerns over the effects of its principal component, fructose. The coinsidence between the introduction of HFCS and the jump off of obesity connect diseases can no longer be ignored.Diabetes is a disease with no cure that is running rampet through the country and marrow failure remains a syndrome on high. fruit sugar, the likes of glucose are primary sugars. Though your body processes basic sugars the same way, the results seem to be different. (Engber, 09) When ingesting glucose, the body is known to stimulate the release of body chemicals that regulate your food consumption. levulose, on the other hand, does very little to suppress your appetite, and it seems to form brisk round cells while maintaining the obsolescent.According to a recent re wait project conducted at Princeton University high-fructose corn syrup does indeed prompt a human to considerably assume cant. Rats with nark to high-fructose corn syrup stimulateed significantly more cargo than those with access to table sugar, even when their overall caloric intake was the same. (Parker, 10) In auxiliary to causing significant weight gain in lab animals, long consumption of high-fructose corn syrup was in addition evaluated. The same research police squad plunge that HFCS led to ab design increases in body fat. These increases seemed to be constitute in the abdomen area.Body fat was not the besides increases assemble. It was also sight that HFCS caused a rise in blood fats called triglycerides. The Corn Refiners Association (CRA) has washed-out $30 million to create a multimedia campaign to ejaculate out to the masses that HFCS is but like sugar. (Engber, 09) The Princeton study, is not proving them wrong but are providing the details that show that while they are basic sugars, not all basic surgars are created equal. First, sucrose is composed of two saucer-eyed sugars equally while fructose is not. The ratio in sucrose is 5050 while fructose is 5542. Parker, 10) The extra 3% is made up of saccharides, larger sugar molecules. Secondly, Princeton researchers zeroed in on the process in which makes sucrose and HFCS is different.The results showed that the molecues that make HFCS are unbound and free floating. In sucrose the fructose and sucrose molecues are bound to each other causing an extra metabolical process in order to be utilized for energy. This posed a quandary for the researchers. The rats consumed the same items, same caloric intake, yet those who consumed HFCS gained weight while those who did not, had not gained weight. Parker, 10) A little over a year earlier, the Washington Post published a study confirmed by both Enviornmental Science and Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy that there are traces of atomic number 80 in HFCS. Almost half of tested samples of technical high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) contained nimbles ilver. (Washington Post, 09) This was result found in umpteen products where HFCS is whatsoever the head start or second ingredient listed on the label. part the clause quote that nearly children and teenagers diet consists of nearly 80% HFCS, they re headspring transformers that mercury at any level is toxic.The CRA responded that the information presented was based on old information and that the industry adapted non-mercury agents and that these mercury-free re-agents perform important functions, including adjusting pH balances. (Washington Post, 09) Regardless, we as well as our children are or have consumed an ingredient that has toxic traces. Over a keeptime, imagine what that can do to the human body. The CRA has been very careful when attacking the fear that HFCS is envoking. According to their website, they maintain the stance that HFCS are all natural.The page opens up with their statement that HFCS are natural and resonate the Food and Drug Administrations p olicy for use of the term natural. (CRA, 09) They also side step the specifics of the HFCS make up claiming that HFCS simply is like table sugar, is composed of fructose and glucose but that it is also found in many other naturally-occurring foods. In the end they seem to quietly gambol blame to the FDA by stating the FDA has not established a formal rendering of the term natural for food ingredients but that they qualify for natural infra the current definition.This is still despite the Washington Post article validating that the FDA has the mercury information. While many of these studies overcompensate to support the Princeton research, the CRA nominate out cut through to spend countless amounts of money to combat the findings. Though in the in conclusion decade this issue has become more promient, it will probably slip away for years to come. In the meantime, obesity related diseases continue to rise. The cure is just out of reach but it seems that we can indivually t ake a stand. With many products using HFCS for various amount of sweetning, we can marches our in take.Limiting our in take is as simple as reading the labels of the food and inebriation you consume. Limit your fast food intake as well. While this seems to be old fashion or time consuming to some, we need to revert back to the days where meals where made from scratch. Cut up fresh vegetables and fruits and limit processed foods. Canned foods, frozen foods and even the juice we drink is crocked with some form of HFCS. If we as consumers take responsibility for our own food in take, we may be able to reverse the (potential and known) effects of the ingredient in our bodies.As mentioned earlier, 80% of what children consume has some form of HFCS. With the increase in obesity (both child and adult) as well as other syndromes like tot and Autism, can we assume that our food is to blame? Thinking about the age old idiom of we are what we eat, are we make our bodies and later our crea ting our children bodies to fall victim to these now chronic disorders? We have forever heard to limit our sugar intake to retard the hyperactive tendencies. With that trust the use of basic sugars have always sent off alarms when it comes to those with hyperactivity disorders.The connective between sugar and hyperactivity disorders began by a Harvard researcher in the the 1960s. He claimed his findings showed that certain food colorings and sugars caused ADHD in children. (Ayoob) Though it has been said that this researchers findings could not be reproduced, the statement has stuck for years. some mothers refuse to give their children sugar for fear of over stimulation. They were right, to an extent. As many know, sugar does produce spurts of energy as it is being digested. Couple that with a child and you have one gamey human being.With each person metabolizing sugar a bit differently, mistakes or a misdiagnosis can easily be made. It would be easy to initially mistaken a sug ar high child for one with with ADD or any other related syndrome. An unknowing parent, may not know how much sugar the child is consuming and mistakenly percieves this as a problem child with a hyperactive disorder. The parent in turn speaks with a doctor, discusses all the symptoms and after a series of tests, the truth comes to light. I have a child that has a level of autism and ADHD.It was suggested to me, much like Dr. Anne Kelly suggests, that eliminating chemicals from their diets can help limit ADHD triggers. Dr. Kelly also shares how children with these disorders are more sensitive to toxins found in food. Toxins like the previously mentioned mercury found in HFCS. (Howard, 10) I have children, I have family members and friends affect by obesity and its consequences. I am not within my BMI, and uncomplete are most people I know but what this designation has taught me is that we shouldnt take for granted what we consume.For a period of time while researching and writi ng this paper, I thought what it would entail to grow my own garden. While I am sure that there will be a lot of trial and error, I just might be able to do some amour small at least. Meanwhile, I will pratice what I preach and pay attention to labels as I shop for groceries. Sadly, time guidance is an issue as I juggle both my children and their schooling with my own. We are a busy family just like many others. An effort moldiness and will be made to pay attention to the items I purchase. Normal, quick and easy items I would purchase would now be turned into treats if even that.As I sit here and contemplate, I can see where an job of this nature would be life altering in a sense. How I allocate my time, my childrens time besides what we consume is all under review. My mind wonders to what kitchen appliances and utenzils do I have to upkeep this adjustment, what do I have to buy or learn how to do myself. I was raised in a busy working family where many of my own meals were micro waved. Though I try hard now to not make that a normal occurance for my children, it happens more often than I would care to admit.Though the research and arguments will continue for years to come, I will take action today. I will make strides for my family and friends to choose healthier alternatives and maybe even find triumph in cooking. Bring cooking back to what it once was, a family event. Where family can come together and catch up, talk and reconnect. Who knew that research could lead to life adjustements.Works CitedAyoob, K. -T. (n. d. ). High Fructose Corn Syrup and ADD/ADHD in Children Is There a Link or Is It a Myth? Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Sweet Surprize http//www. sweetsurprise. com/hfcs-and-your-family/your-childs-diet/hfcs-adhdCRA. (09, 12).CORN SWEETENERS ARE NATURAL. Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Corn Refiners of America http//www. corn. org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/CornSweetenerNatural. pdf Engber, D. (09, 04 28).The decline and fall of high-fructose corn syrup. Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Slate Magazine http//www. slate. com/id/2216796 Howard, C. (10, 02 26).Toxins in our food may play a role in neurobehavioral problems. Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Peoria journal Star Online http//www. pjstar. com/features/x2112775064/Toxins-in-our-food-may-play-a-role-in-neurobehavioral-problems Parker, H. (10, 03 22).A sweet problem Princeton researchers find that high-fructose corn syrup prompts considerably more weight gain. Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Princeton Univeristy News Online http//www. princeton. edu/main/news/ document/S26/91/22K07/ Sweet Surprize. (n. d. ).Fructose Availability. Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Sweet Surprize http//www. sweetsurprise. com/myths-and- positions/faqs-high-fructose-corn-syrup/fructose Washington Post. (09, 01 29).Study Finds High-Fructose Corn Syrup Contains Mercury. Retrieved 12 08, 10, from Washington Post Online http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/26/AR2009012601831. htmlHigh Fructose Corn Syrup High Fructose Corn Syrup Friend or Enemy We eat both day, rarely opinion about whats going into our bodies. Take soda, for example, when was the stand firm time you read the label before taking a sip? For me, it is never. One of the first ingredients listed on the can is HFCS or high fructose corn syrup. This ingredient is a secret additive to many products in todays market. High Fructose Corn Syrup is one of the cheapest to make and hardest to get rid of in the body. Since its introduction to food products in the 70s it has slowly been added to most foods, even ketchup. more and more scientists are trying to find links between HFCS and several major health problems such as diabetes and obesity. Although a major link has not been definitely determined to date, barbarian links have been be such as such as the amounts that can be consumed before harm can be determined. Even though some minor associations have been made the FDA still considers HFCS to be safe for consumption. The reason for this is because HFCS is not considered an artificial ingredient. The rule considered is as long as a product has no signs of a chemical added it cannot be labeled an artificial ingredient.In researching the origin of High Fructose Corn Syrup I found out that mercury was found in the product. Even with this new information, the FDA still allows this product to be used in 94% of the foods we consume every day. Why would you need to put HFCS in baby aspect? In places like England and France they have practically illegalise HFCS and made it strong to use in the entire country. The European northern has a brood with the Sugar Refiners to only use natural cane and beet sugars. High Fructose or Syrup as you now knows are any almost everything we eat and drink. But what you dont know is what it is rightfully doing inside your body.High Fructose Corn Syrup started being mass produced in 1982. It was around that time that researchers noticed an increase in children create t ype II diabetes. Obesity around the country has soared. Type 2 diabetes is related to the bodys unfitness to effectively use the insulin that is produced by the pancreas. This is thought to be directly related to weight. It has been proven that HFCS also cause heart problems. This is also thought to be weight related. Despite all the recent attempts to try and prove HFCS dehydrated effects, the Corn Refiners Association has come out with campaigns in High Fructose Corn Syrups defense.They state the HFCS are not sorry and are ok when eaten in ministration. There is no such thing as moderation when it is found in 94 % of the food. While more cons can be found than pros for HFCS the Corn RefinersAssociation stands behind their product. In fact all the pros I found came from the CRA. The only truth I found was that it is cheaper to produce. Their website has no real information and in fact called what many to remember to be truths myths. Although the Corn Refiners Association proved to be pointless my immortal goggle search did take me too many blogs and organizations which I found to be very informative.Even though the bloggers were only expressing their opinion, many found HFCS to be repulsive. Many of the organizations say they are 20 xs bad for your health. The most informative was HighFructoseCornSyrup. com they are a group of bloggers that I agree with. for each one of their articles deal with HFCS in the media and how it is affecting us as a society. afterward reading all this information and making my way through my research, I began to question what I was eating. Is this slurpee chockfull of HFCS? Of course, just look at how sweet it is.Is my burger only good because that ketchup its covered with is full of sugar, I mean high fructose corn syrup? Maybe Im just losing it because I didnt necessitate to believe what I had been hearing for years was true. Is my weight gain because I eat too much or is it the bilinear that is in so many of the foods I eat that caused the weight gain in the first place? Hmm Although it has been on the market for about 35 years most thought their weight gain was cased only by a lack of exercise. With obesity at epidemic proportions many are commencement to question is it something in the food too?High Fructose Corn SyrupHigh Fructose Corn Syrup Friend or Enemy We eat every day, rarely thinking about whats going into our bodies. Take soda, for example, when was the last time you read the label before taking a sip? For me, it is never. One of the first ingredients listed on the can is HFCS or high fructose corn syrup. This ingredient is a secret additive to many products in todays market. High Fructose Corn Syrup is one of the cheapest to make and hardest to get rid of in the body. Since its introduction to food products in the 70s it has slowly been added to most foods, even ketchup.More and more scientists are trying to find links between HFCS and several major health problems such as diabetes an d obesity. Although a major link has not been definitely determined to date, minor links have been proven such as such as the amounts that can be consumed before harm can be determined. Even though some minor associations have been made the FDA still considers HFCS to be safe for consumption. The reason for this is because HFCS is not considered an artificial ingredient. The rule considered is as long as a product has no signs of a chemical added it cannot be labeled an artificial ingredient.In researching the origin of High Fructose Corn Syrup I found out that mercury was found in the product. Even with this new information, the FDA still allows this product to be used in 94% of the foods we consume every day. Why would you need to put HFCS in baby formula? In places like England and France they have practically banned HFCS and made it difficult to use in the entire country. The European Union has a deal with the Sugar Refiners to only use natural cane and beet sugars. High Fructos e or Syrup as you now knows are any almost everything we eat and drink. But what you dont know is what it is really doing inside your body.High Fructose Corn Syrup started being mass produced in 1982. It was around that time that researchers noticed an increase in children developing type II diabetes. Obesity around the country has soared. Type 2 diabetes is related to the bodys inability to effectively use the insulin that is produced by the pancreas. This is thought to be directly related to weight. It has been proven that HFCS also cause heart problems. This is also thought to be weight related. Despite all the recent attempts to try and prove HFCS unhealthy effects, the Corn Refiners Association has come out with campaigns in High Fructose Corn Syrups defense.They state the HFCS are not bad and are ok when eaten in moderation. There is no such thing as moderation when it is found in 94 % of the food. While more cons can be found than pros for HFCS the Corn RefinersAssociation st ands behind their product. In fact all the pros I found came from the CRA. The only truth I found was that it is cheaper to produce. Their website has no real information and in fact called what many to believe to be truths myths. Although the Corn Refiners Association proved to be pointless my endless goggle search did take me too many blogs and organizations which I found to be very informative.Even though the bloggers were only expressing their opinion, many found HFCS to be repulsive. Many of the organizations say they are 20 xs bad for your health. The most informative was HighFructoseCornSyrup. com they are a group of bloggers that I agree with. Each of their articles deal with HFCS in the media and how it is affecting us as a society. After reading all this information and making my way through my research, I began to question what I was eating. Is this slurpee chockfull of HFCS? Of course, just look at how sweet it is.Is my burger only good because that ketchup its covered w ith is full of sugar, I mean high fructose corn syrup? Maybe Im just losing it because I didnt want to believe what I had been hearing for years was true. Is my weight gain because I eat too much or is it the Additive that is in so many of the foods I eat that caused the weight gain in the first place? Hmm Although it has been on the market for about 35 years most thought their weight gain was cased only by a lack of exercise. With obesity at epidemic proportions many are starting to question is it something in the food too?

Effective Training Essay

The management sector of severally scheme is important in their respective operation. In each group, a attractor must(prenominal) exist to lead, guide and delegate important tasks and responsibilities with each extremity to come upon the efficiency in the use of their resources and the achiever of the operation. Similarly, in the business line organization, the leaders of the macrocosm are important in their operation as they manifest to guide the business towards the achievement of their economic goals and common interest.In terms of the operation, they are the ones that delegate the intricate tasks and responsibilities to each of the member for their benefits and success. just about importantly, the leaders are the ones that must evaluate and decide regarding important matters and issues in the business organization to ensure the positive result and continuous economic operation.Because the leaders of each business organization are important for the group, the institutio n must highly recognize the effective selection of the individuals placed in their top executive position. To acquire the most effective line up for the top executive position, the organization must implement certain approaches to achieve this result and ensure the quality of their management leader sector.One of the assertable solution in ensuring this status is the development of succession plan for the ranks in top executive positions. Naturally, individuals openly occupying top executive positions are non permanent and so are their role effectiveness. As such, the organization must expect this scenario and develop a positive projection to ensure the drink executive effectiveness through planning for the succession and replacement for each executive.As such, the organization can presently plan for their development and take the positive results they are benefiting for their present lineup. Some of the possible strategies in this grimace are succession projection, training f or qualified individuals, apprenticeship programs and others to ensure that the positive qualities and characters of the present executives lineup will be maintained for the business continuous success and development.

Christine de Pizan

Christine de Pizan c. 1365-c. 1430 1. Christines life shows a glimpse into the changing worldview in numerous ways. For one, she became educated as a child and continued her education throughout her life, she also was able to post her family as a single m early(a)(a) on her own by working independently, and he writings were symbolic ally revolved around wo custody in such a way that they rebuked the negative teachings by about scholars. 2.As a girl, Christine had an unusual life because her father, who was the Astrologer for Charles V, ensured that she would receive the best education possible. afterward when she became older and was married, her husband also encouraged her to continue her studies. Unlike most women during the middle Ages, she was able to receive an education, as substantially as the oppose to do so. After the death of her husband she had to support her family on her own, she did so by writing short stories and poems, which people paid for. She was able to cop herself out of debt this way. . Basically Christine is saying, thats she n of all time doubted God and his perfection, creation of all things best, wisdom. But what she doesnt understand is how it is that women have been so heavily scrutinized and tagged with flaws if people of the faith truly believe that God created all things good. This is wherefore shes so angry and frustrated, she then goes on to say why wasnt she made a man, since men are all verbalize to be so perfect. She apologizes &and asks forgiveness for her negligence of his service, due to the fact that she is not a man. . Christine says it is not about gender, that does not behave one land than the other. It lies within that individuals conduct and virtue. 5. She says that not all mens opinions are based on discernment, it cant be assumed that becoming educating and learning the natural sciences can be no-count for muchs. Men also dont like it when women know more than they do. 6. They say that educating wom en has become beneficial and still is beneficial, being taught a good doctrine can in no way have a negative effect on anything.It is simply irrational. 7. Christines mother cherished her to do girly things, things that women should do such as spinning and weaving. On the other hand, her father wanted her to be educated and watch her learn and begin to become an adroit young woman. This illustrates the clash between the Medieval and renascence worldviews because her mother wanted her to do things women should do and her father wanted her to do the opposite, by gaining an education. 8. The auses of misogyny are from men who are ignorant, these men rouse women because they either hate women because they are simply far more intelligent than they are and naturally good hearted, others who hate women are crippled and the lone(prenominal) way for them to impose their misery on others is by blaming women who make others happy, and ultimately men who have spent much of their young ye ars sleeping around cant anymore and they like to sabotage womens lives by disgusting others because they cant enjoy sexual pleasures.I do view that all of these still exist in our society, as well as in others. For example, I had a discrepancy with a cat-o-nine-tails friend of mine, who is a boxer like I am and he had the idea that he could beat me his reasoning for it was solely because I was a girl. He did not have any other valid reason as to why he could beat me, he didnt run in my statistics either, which made even more pathetic that he would think such a thing. Another example in our society is of a young man who was in college that contracted aids.This man went around the correct college campus sleeping with other women so that they would also have the disease without state them prior to their relations. He was miserable, so he wanted to make other women feel his pain. I think these attitudes are rooted deep in our society and Im not sure that they will ever go away. 9 . They contribute much of civilizations advancements to Minerva, Isis, and cere. Isis was an Egyptian goddess, who has been mostly named as the goddess of rebirth. She was cognize for spending time amongst her people and taming men.She also taught women how to weave, grind corn, spin flax, and make bread. Minerva was a Roman goddess, who was associated with poetry, medicine, wisdom, weaving, crafts, war, artillery, and trading. It is said she developed numbers and musical instruments. Ceres was a Roman goddess also, she was known for being the goddess of agriculture and fertility of the land. 10. No I think Christine suggests that it shouldnt be excluded from men. She implies in the first separate that if men read the truth theyd shut up, hold their tongues, and rase their heads in shame for such stupid ignorance.

Social Profiling

Guadagni 1 Steven Guadagni English 100 September 16, 2012 friendly Profiles effects on Employment Time and time again, people are denied or terminated from jobs based on inappropriate material found on their societal media visibilitys. In electric current years, the issue of hiring/firing based on information found on social media devices such as MySpace, Twitter, or Facebook has been a hot topic. Many people believe that these factors should be un n iodind when it comes to applyment based on the idea that it makes the employee prejudiced and a stunner of someoneal boundaries.Although it may appear to be an act of discrimination, business featureers should throw the ripe(p) to take any public information into consideration and employ people who they deem suitable to profit their business. Many people believe that boundaries should be drawn when it comes to hiring people based on what is displayed in their social profiles. In Agha Bes Zains article Should Employers and I nterviewers Check Your Myspace, Facebook, Twitter and other Social Profiles? he argues that its easy for an employer or interviewer to non hire or fire someone based on something they saw on their social profiles. Zain says, Employers can use social profiles to make biased, prejudiced decisions that are inequitable and Guadagni 2 discriminatory. He expands on his view, stating that what you do on your own time is your business and that some employers will hire or fire someone for their unearthly/ policy-making views or even their ethnicity.Even though it may not be legal, Zains statement that not hiring someone for their religious/ governmental views or their ethnicity is bad because it can negatively affect business I disagree with Zain that as an employee what you do on your own time is your own business and it shouldnt affect your employers decision to hire or fire a person. Not hiring or firing someone for their religious/political views or their ethnicity which is disclosed on a social profile is comprehendible in certain situations. Unfortunately, in the world we live in, ones purpose hat people do have the effective wing to hire who they want is understandable if a prospective or current employees views conflict with their business relationship the owner has every right to not want to work with them. Another issue that arises in the contestation is whether or not a persons profile rogue should be screened in the hiring process. In Zains opinion, a persons social networking shouldnt affect an employee or a job candidate. Zain states that Employers should except care about something that affects the workplace or the job at hand. The argument is understandable that what you do on your own time is your own business, alone why would an employer hire someone who has a picture on Facebook of themselves fume weed and partying? For example, if an employer had two people competing for a job and they Guadagni 3 were both equally qualified, but the emplo yer checked on Facebook and sees that one of the potential employees is green goddess weed in a picture and the other potential employee doesnt have anything on his Facebook, it is obvious that he would hire the one who was not smoking weed.Clearly an employer is going to want someone who does not participate in those kind of activities because they could potentially affect the workplace or the job at hand. Being able to check a little more range on potential employees should be acceptable for employers because it allows them to see which candidates are really responsible and upstanding citizens. Everyone knows that employers will look at social profiles so one should be professional in their profile if they want to be taken seriously.For example, if a person is working for a big conjunction and badmouths a product or employer on a blog or social media page then of course they are going to sustain fired. Specifically, if an employee working for a big baseball bat company interc hangeable Louisville Slugger compromised the selling capacity of their new bat by in public posting that it is not effective, then they should be held accountable for their actions.Their statement could potentially affect the sale of the product and cost the company a corporation of money so it is obvious that the employee should be fired. Employers should reserve the right to entertain their company from people employees that feel it is acceptable to publically trash their product. I appreciate employers and interviewers should be able to look at your social profiles. If you think something could potentially affect your business life then it should not be Guadagni 4 posted online.In some cases, a persons religion, political views or ethnicity could affect business so it would make sense to not hire specific people in those cases. Employers and interviewers have every right to decide if they want to hire or fire a person based on what they saw on a social profile. Guadagni 5 Wor ks Cited Zain, Agha Bes. Should Employers and Interviewers Check Your MySpace, Facebook, Twitter, And Other Social Profiles? August 25, 2009. http//thereasoner. com/articles/should-employers-employers-check-myspace-facebook-social-profiles

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay

In recent years healthc be systems contain become more like worry entities than health care providers. technology is continually evolving so is healthcare and its monetary approach. Generally recognized explanation Principles (GAAP), is a guide used by healthcare providers to account for their financial activities. GAAP is a guideline or a group of objectives and concepts that take a leak evolved over 500 years from the basic concepts of Luca Pacioli qualify forth in the 1400s (Omar, 2010). It comprises a set of principles that subscribe been developed by the accountancy profession. jibe to Saunders (1993), Financial accounting system Standards Board (FASB) established the rules and guidelines which require CPAs to indicate whether an audited set of financial statements is in compliance with GAAP (p. 104). They are cardinal principles and individually one will be discussed in relation to healthcare. These are overriding to the effectiveness of business bill. histor y principles take on the following be entity, gold measurement, wave-particle duality, cost evaluation, and unchangeable monetary whole.Accounting EntityAn accounting entity is the business or corporation that performs clear economical activities, separate from whatever personal economic endeavors (Cleverly, Cleverly, & Song 2011). In health care accounting entities can be surgical centers, hospitals, clinics, home health agencies, nursing homes, or some former(a) entities that are part of a larger health care network. An accounting entity requires financial records that define organizations financial activities that are clear and concise. Cleverly, Cleverly & Song (2011) states that if an entity is not properly defined, evaluation of its financial information may be unsatisfying at best and misleading at worst. The entity is expected to maintain its accounting records in accordance to GAAP.Money MeasurementMeasurement is the process of find the monetary measurements at wh ich the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the balance sheet and income statement as a contribution to the accounting theory of extensive measurement (Scrimnger, & Musvoto,2011). Resources and liabilities have to be considered and calculated to confine accurate money measurement in an organization. These resources are referred to as assets, which include money, buildings and equipment. In health care these assets include, buildings, cash-flow, and equipment. Liabilities will be salaries to the employees and loans owed from banks and any other companies they are in business with. In most normal situations assets cash in ones chips liabilities in money measured pry (Cleverly, Cleverly & Song 2011). An entity shall not recognize an element of financial statement unless a reliable time measure can be assigned to it. Duality. This is a fundamental convention of accounting that necessitates the recognition of all aspects of an accounting transac tion.According to Cleverly, Cleverly & Song (2011), The value of assets must always equal the combined value of liabilities and residual interest, which we have called net assets. He goes on to explain the basic accounting equation, the duality principle, may be stated as follows Assets=Liabilities +Net assets. In any given situation the value of assets will always equal the value of claims. Cost valuation. When looking at an organization one needs to cheat about the assets and their value. When assets are recognized the basis for valuation needs to be determined. The two bases are historical and fair value (Saunders, 1993). The amount salaried for the asset is the basis for valuation which is referred to historic and fair value is the amount an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties. The warms accounting statements reflect the companys financial location and this is presented in the balance sheet. GAAPs in the United States require the valuation of opin ionated assets at historical cost, adjusted for any estimated gain and loss in value from improvements and the aging, respectively, of these assets.As mentioned previously hospitals now operate as business entities, and their accounting operation is the same as any other entity. motionless monetary building block. In any organization, the monetary unit principle assumes that the value of the unit currency in which you record transactions remains stable over time. This concept allows accountants to disregard the effect of in inflation, a fall down in terms of real goods of what the dollar can purchase. Monetary unit assumption makes accounting process manageable however it can be problematic. If in any case the value of money changes rapidly overdue to market conditions or policy changes, a businesss financial statements may be less useful for comparison with prior records (Omar, 2010).Accounting focuses on the financial aspects of the business and that too for matters which can b e verbalized in terms of currencies. Nurse Managers must be able to elapse with financial managers of the organization as they help steer the overall advocate of the organization (Saunders, 1993). The health care operation relies on revenues from patients billing and in turn help sustain the business on them and any other income. Health care systems are able to run business successfully by using GAAP guidelines. We have seen in this discussion that the five principles of accounting are essential in daily business operation. The understand of accounting entity, money measurement, duality, cost valuation and stable monetary unit will help any health organization to manage their funds well.ReferencesCleverly, W. O., Cleverly, J. O., & Song, P. H. (2011) Essentials of health care finance (7th ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett. Omar, O. (2010). Why Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Should Inform U.C.C. Article 9 Decisions. Texas journal Of Law Review, 89(1), 207-226. Saund ers, G. (1993) Accounting principles (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Scrimnger, C. C., & Musvoto, S.W. (2011). The Accounting Concept of Measurement And The Thin depict Between Representational Measurement Theory And The Classical Theory of Measurement. Journal of International Business and Economics Research, 10(5), 59-68.