Sunday, December 29, 2019
Why Post Licensure Requirements For Recordkeeping And...
11. Please describe two (and only two) reasons why post-licensure requirements for recordkeeping and reporting are particularly important for product designated as biologics Post-approval requirements for recordkeeping and reporting are extremely helpful to monitor the activity of the product. Moreover, the product records are kept in order to constantly control the safety and effectiveness of the product. Post-licensure recordkeeping establish the database with all related documents including adverse events reports, additional clinical trials data, changes in labeling of the products and etc. 12. Please describe two (and only two) types of manufacturing arrangements that are permitted by FDA for biologic products There are two types of manufacturing agreements for the biologics ââ¬â sole manufacturing and cooperative manufacturing agreements. Sole manufacturing concept implies that all manufacturing operations are conducted at a single site. This type of manufacturing is not the most common arrangement today. The biologic manufacturers that choose to work under the sole manufacturing model prefer to use either multi-use facilities or pilot plants. Multi-use facilities and pilot plans permit production of several products. Cooperative manufacturing concept has four additional types of manufacturing arrangement: â⬠¢ Short supply arrangement The most limited manufacturing arrangement. The manufacturer can use another manufacturing site when there is deficiency of the materialShow MoreRelatedMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words à |à 1792 PagesAââ¬âGeneral Standards Subtitle Bââ¬âStandards Guaranteeing Access to Affordable Coverage Subtitle Cââ¬âStandards Guaranteeing Access to Essential Benefits Subtitle Dââ¬âAdditional Consumer Protections Subtitle Eââ¬âGovernance Subtitle Fââ¬âRelation to Other Requirements; Miscellaneous TITLE IIIââ¬âHEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE AND RELATED PROVISIONS Subtitle Aââ¬âHealth Insurance Exchange Subtitle Bââ¬âPublic Health Insurance Option Subtitle Cââ¬âIndividual Affordability Credits TITLE IVââ¬âSHARED RESPONSIBILITY Subtitle Aââ¬âIndividual
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Oedipus - 1821 Words
Brock Bilger ENGL 102 Research Paper October 14, 2011 Outline: I. The introduction and brief statement about the drama II. Discuses the theme of the paper and how it relates to the drama III. The Tragic hero definition and how that applies to the play IV. The big revaltion in the play that Oedipus sees V. Talk about Apollos power and the meaning of that and conclude to paper with that. The first criterion of a Greek tragedy is that the protagonist be a good person; doubly blessed with a good heart and noble intention. Sophocles reveals immediately at the start of the play that Oedipus is such a man. As is common in the Greek tragedy Oedipus is also an aristocrat. Born of the King and Queen of Thebes he is ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Which is displayed in a blindness that is transmitted throughout. Oedipus refuses to believe Tiresias because he is a blind man and he tells him, â⬠Youââ¬â¢ve lost your power, stone-blind, stone-deaf--senses, eyes blind as stone!ââ¬â¢-ââ¬â¢this fortune-teller peddling lies, eyes peeled for his own profit-seer blind in his craft!â⬠(1235). But Tiresias not only foretells Oedipusââ¬â¢ fate but also predicts his physical blindness when he tells him, â⬠I pity you, flinging at me the very insults each man here will fling at you so soonââ¬â¢ ... ââ¬ËThis day will bring your birth and your destructionâ⬠(1235-1236). Even though Oedipus is told time and again. His unremitting blindness keeps him from seeing the whole truth and allows him to live a contented life as king. The revelation in this play comes shortly after Oedipusââ¬â¢ wife tells him, The heralds no sooner reported Laius dead than you appeared and they hailed you king of Thebesââ¬Å" (1244). His response to this news tells volumes, ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢ve just called down a dreadful curse upon myself--I simply didnââ¬â¢t knowâ⬠(1244). He then refers to Tiresiasââ¬â¢ vision dualistically, ââ¬Å" I have a terrible fear the blind seer can seeâ⬠(1244). After Jocastaââ¬â¢s late-breaking news, Oedipus recounts the essentials of when he killed a man at a triple crossroad because the story correlates to the murder of Laius. He then begins to feel Apolloââ¬â¢s hand in this. ââ¬Å"Wasnââ¬â¢t I born for torment? Look me in the eyesââ¬â¢ ... ââ¬ËWouldnââ¬â¢t a man of judgment say ... someShow MoreRelatedThe Oedipus Complex ( Oedipus )1666 Words à |à 7 Pagesmother and her son. Sigmund Freud himself came up with the Oedipus complex, which is when a boy h as an attachment to the mother, which in turns results in aggressive and envious feelings toward the father and these feelings are largely repressed. The Oedipus complex comes from Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus Tyrannus but has largely been associated with Hamlet as well, since he and his mother Gertrude, have an extremely complicated relationship (Oedipus Complex). Hamlet is the predecessor of modern psychologicalRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 928 Words à |à 4 Pagesbetween Oedipusââ¬â¢ irrevocable circumstances as well as his flawed character that makes Sophoclesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Oedipus Rexâ⬠a quintessential example of Greek drama. His circumstances, which are set by the Gods, are profound and beyond anyoneââ¬â¢s control; either he must be killed or there will be great consequences. His parentââ¬â¢s rejection of the oracle set by the gods, the degrees of separation from his origin, and his flawed sense of pride is the complexity of the plot as well as what makes Oedipus the complexRead MoreOedipus The King Of Oedipus868 Words à |à 4 Pageschallenge that waits upon one. Confidence overpowers cockiness. The cocky trait is heavily represented in the story ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠(c. 430 B.C.) by Sophocles. In the story, Oedipus the king of Thebes has the cocky trait and it results in torture for life. Oedipusââ¬â¢s arrogant personality shows throughout the story as he tries to find the killer of the former king of Thebes, his father. Oedipus tends to deem himself as a god throughout the story which plays a big role in interaction with people around himRead MoreOedipus The King Of Oedipus1019 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat makes Oedipus actions in his quarrel with Teiresias and also throughout the play so dramatically compelling, is the fact that the audience knows the outcome of the story. We know Oedipus fate even before he does, and there is no suspen se about the outcome itself, instead, the audience anxiously awaits Oedipus to reveal his fate unto himself in his desperate quest to rid his city of the terrible plague, or maybe even more so, to simply discover his own unfortunate tale. Oedipus is relentlessRead MoreOedipus The King : Oedipus1328 Words à |à 6 PagesOedipus the King Oedipus had a lot of different character traits both good and bad. He had a good conscience; he cared deeply for the people in his life and protected them. He was very empathetic, smart and a dependable man who lived his life with great integrity. He was an honest man with strong moral principles and lived a righteous life. He found it difficult to live anything less than a righteous life; when he realized what had become of his life, his guilty conscience consumed him. He was filledRead MoreOedipus By William Shakespeare s Oedipus1096 Words à |à 5 PagesThebes is that they have a plague. Oedipus wants to discover the murderer of Laius in order to end the suffering of his people. 2. (Question 2) Oedipus is a man of action, but he is also a man of temper. Oedipus bullies Tiresias into answering him. It is at this point that Tiresias reveals that Oedipus has killed the previous king, Laius. A pattern emerges regarding Oedipus behavior. He has a temper, but is also used to having his way. At one point Oedipus becomes extremely angry and accusesRead More The Character of Oedipus in Oedipus and The Infernal Machine893 Words à |à 4 Pages The Character of Oedipus in Oedipus and The Infernal Machine à à The stories of Oedipus, as told through Senecas Oedipus and Cocteaus The Infernal Machine, contain both similarites and differences. Both authors portray the character of Oedipus as being obstinate, ignorant, and inquisitive. Yet Seneca and Cocteau differ on their interpretation of the motives that propelled these characteristics of Oedipus. Seneca portrays Oedipus as a mature man who, in seeing the troubles of the plague thatRead More tragoed Oedipus as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)1217 Words à |à 5 PagesOedipus as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Oedipus the King In the introduction to Sophocles Oedipus the King, Sophocles defines a tragic hero as one who [behaves] admirably as a man, [but who] is nevertheless tripped up by forces beyond his control and understanding... (Sophocles 76).à In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the tragic hero. The force that trips up the hero is fate, or, moira. It is Oedipuss actions that set the events into motion,à but it is ultimately his fate, and his attemptedRead MoreThe Characterization Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 1303 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Sophocles tragic play, Oedipus Rex, there is often feedback when discussing the characterization of Oedipus. Key issues in this play are pointed towards in realm of a tragedy, because Oedipus suffers a few character flaws such as anger, pride and arrogance. Within those flaws, he fails to reflect upon his actions; causing blindness and later, result his honor to be under minded and seen at the forefront of Thebes. What makes this play more on the fringe than other tragic plays are Oedipusââ¬â¢sRead MoreOedipus Essay767 Words à |à 4 PagesSophocles Oedipus the King is a tragic play which discusses the tragic discovery of Oedipus that he has killed his father and married his mother. The story of Oedipus was well known to the athenian s. Oedipus is the embodiement of the perfect Athenian. He is self-confident, intelligent, and strong willed. Ironically these are the very traits which bring about his tragic discovery. Oedipus gained the rule of Thebes by answering the riddle of Sphinx. Sophocles used the riddle of the sphinx
Friday, December 13, 2019
Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-one Free Essays
string(64) " to give the crowd a smile that was both dignified but genuine\." I WASNââ¬â¢T THE ONLY ONE who had come to that startling conclusion. When the Moroi Court woke up several hours into our road trip, Lissa was also putting all the pieces together in her room as she prepared herself to give her pre-election speech. Sheââ¬â¢d thought of all the arguments I had, plus a few moreââ¬âlike how frantic Daniella had been that Adrian might be implicated with me, which would undoubtedly unravel a carefully laid out plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-one or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was also Daniellaââ¬â¢s offer of having her lawyer cousin, Damon Tarus, defend me. Would that have actually helped? Or would Damon have subtly worked to weaken my defense? Abeââ¬â¢s uncouth involvement might have been a blessing. Lissaââ¬â¢s heart pounded rapidly as she twisted her hair into a chignon. She preferred it down but thought for the coming event, she should put on a more dignified look. Her dress was matte ivory silk, long-sleeved and ruched, about knee length. Some might have thought wearing that color would make her look bridal, but when I saw her in the mirror, I knew no one would make that mistake. She looked luminous. Radiant. Queenly. ââ¬Å"It canââ¬â¢t be true,ââ¬â¢ she said, completing the look with pearl earrings that had belonged to her mother. She had shared her theory with Christian and Janine, who were with her now, and had half hoped theyââ¬â¢d tell her she was crazy. They hadnââ¬â¢t. ââ¬Å"It makes sense,ââ¬â¢ said Christian, with none of his usual snark. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s just no proof quite yet,ââ¬â¢ my mother said, ever practical. ââ¬Å"Lots of circumstantial stuff.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Aunt Tashaââ¬â¢s checking with Ethan to see if Daniella was there the night of the murder,ââ¬â¢ said Christian. He made a slight face, still not happy about his aunt having a boyfriend. ââ¬Å"Daniella wasnââ¬â¢t on the official lists, but Aunt Tashaââ¬â¢s worried some things might have been altered.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"That wouldnââ¬â¢t surprise me. Even so, putting Daniella there at the right time builds the case but still isnââ¬â¢t hard proof.ââ¬â¢ My mother should have been an attorney. She and Abe could have opened a law firm together. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s as much proof as theyââ¬â¢ve got for Rose!ââ¬â¢ exclaimed Lissa. ââ¬Å"Aside from the stake,ââ¬â¢ Janine reminded her. ââ¬Å"And people are more willing to believe sketchy evidence about Rose than Lady Daniella Ivashkov.ââ¬â¢ Lissa sighed, knowing it was all true. ââ¬Å"If only Abe could talk to the Alchemists. We need what they know.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢ll do it,ââ¬â¢ said my mother confidently. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢ll just take time.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t have time!ââ¬â¢ The dramatic turn of events was giving spirit a nice chance to raise its ugly head, and like always, I tried to pull the darkness from Lissa. Youââ¬â¢d think I would have learned my lesson after Victor, but well â⬠¦ old habits died hard. They come first. ââ¬ËMarie Conta and Rufus Tarus are the only candidates left! If he wins, Daniellaââ¬â¢s going to have a lot of influence. Weââ¬â¢ll never prove Rose is innocent then.ââ¬â¢ Ariana failing the last test had come as a huge blow to everyone, smashing a future Lissa had thought was set in stone. Without Ariana, the outcome didnââ¬â¢t look good. Marie Conta wasnââ¬â¢t Lissaââ¬â¢s favorite person, but Lissa felt sheââ¬â¢d make a much better ruler than Rufus. Unfortunately, the Conta family had been quiet in politics in recent years, giving them fewer allies and friends. The numbers were leaning dangerously toward Rufus. It was frustrating. If we could get Jill there, Lissa could vote, and on a Council of twelve, even one vote would be powerful. ââ¬Å"We have time,ââ¬â¢ my mom said calmly. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢ll be no vote today, not with the controversy youââ¬â¢ll cause. And for every day the election is delayed, we have another chance to build our case. Weââ¬â¢re close. We can do it.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"We canââ¬â¢t tell Adrian about this,ââ¬â¢ warned Lissa, moving toward the door. It was time to go. Christianââ¬â¢s trademark smirk returned. ââ¬Å"That,ââ¬â¢ he said, ââ¬Å"is something we can all agree on.ââ¬â¢ The elaborate ballroomââ¬âyet again made a Council room for size reasonsââ¬âlooked like a rock concert. People were fighting for spots inside. Some, realizing that was futile, had camped outside the building, picnic style. Someone had thankfully had the brilliant idea to hook up a sound system with outdoor speakers so that those who didnââ¬â¢t make it in could still hear the proceedings. Guardians moved through the crowds, trying to contain the chaosââ¬âparticularly as the candidates arrived. Marie Conta had shown up just before Lissa, and even if she was the least-likely candidate, there were still roars and surges of excitement in the crowd. Guardians hastilyââ¬âand roughly, if necessaryââ¬âheld the mob back so she could pass. That attention had to be scary, but Marie didnââ¬â¢t show it. She walked proudly, smiling at supporters and non-supporters alike. Both Lissa and I recalled Christianââ¬â¢s words: Youââ¬â¢re a queenly nominee. Act like it. You deserve this. Youââ¬â¢re the last Dragomir. A daughter of royalty. And that was exactly how she behaved. It was more than Christianââ¬â¢s urging, too. Now that sheââ¬â¢d passed all three tests, the gravity of the ancient procedure she was entering continued to grow. Lissa walked in, her head held high. I couldnââ¬â¢t see her whole body, but I recognized the feel of her walk: graceful, stately. The crowd loved it, and it occurred to me that this group was particularly vocal because most werenââ¬â¢t royal. Those gathered outside were ordinary Moroi, the ones who had come to truly love her. ââ¬Å"Alexandraââ¬â¢s heir!ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Bring back the dragon!ââ¬â¢ For some, it was simply enough to shout her name, adding on the titles of an old Russian folktale heroine who shared the same name: ââ¬Å"Vasilisa the brave! Vasilisa the beautiful!ââ¬â¢ I knew no one would guess the fear she felt inside. She was that good. Christian and my mother, who had initially flanked her, fell back as one, letting Lissa walk a couple steps ahead. There was no question of Lissaââ¬â¢s position and authority. She took each step with confidence, remembering that her grandfather had also walked this path. She tried to give the crowd a smile that was both dignified but genuine. You read "Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-one" in category "Essay examples" It must have worked because they went even wilder. And when she paused to comment on a dragon banner a man had painted in support, the artist nearly passed out that someone like her would notice and compliment him. ââ¬Å"This is unprecedented,ââ¬â¢ remarked my mom, once theyââ¬â¢d safely made it inside. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s never been this sort of turnout. There certainly wasnââ¬â¢t during the last election.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Why so great this time?ââ¬â¢ asked Lissa, who was trying to get her breathing under control. ââ¬Å"Because thereââ¬â¢s so much sensation, between the murder and you muddling the law. That and â⬠¦ well, the way youââ¬â¢re winning the hearts of every non-royal out there. The dhampirs too. Thereââ¬â¢s a dragon sign in one of our coffee rooms, you know. I even think some of the royals love you, though maybe itââ¬â¢s just to spite whatever family theyââ¬â¢re feuding with. But seriously? If this were up to all of the people and not just the Councilââ¬â and well, if it was a vote you were eligible forââ¬âI think youââ¬â¢d win.ââ¬â¢ Lissa grimaced but then reluctantly added, ââ¬Å"Honestly? I think we should have popular votes for our leaders. Every Moroi should cast a vote, not just a handful of elite families.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Careful there, princess,ââ¬â¢ teased Christian, putting his arm through hers. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the kind of talk thatââ¬â¢ll start another revolution. One at a time, okay?ââ¬â¢ The ballroomââ¬â¢s crowd wasnââ¬â¢t as crazy as the outside one had beenââ¬âbut was pretty close. The guardians were ready for the numbers this time and had made sure to keep strict control from the very beginning. They kept a tight count of how many were allowed in the room and stopped royal and non-royal squabbles. It was still intimidating, and Lissa reminded herself over and over that playing this role was helping me. For me, she would endure anything, even the fanfare. This time, fortunately, Lissa was swept up pretty quickly to the roomââ¬â¢s front, to where three chairs facing the crowd had been set up for the candidates. Rufus and Marie were already seated, speaking in low voices to a few select family members. Guardians stood around them. Lissa sat alone, of course, but nodded to nearby guards when Tasha approached. Tasha crouched beside Lissa, speaking low and keeping a wary eye on Rufus as he talked to someone. ââ¬Å"Bad news. Well, depending on how you look at it. Ethan says Daniella was there that night. She and Tatiana met alone. He didnââ¬â¢t realize it hadnââ¬â¢t been put on the records. Someone else wrote those up on behalf of all the guards on duty, but he swears he saw Daniella himself.ââ¬â¢ Lissa winced. Secretly, sheââ¬â¢d been hopingââ¬âpraying, evenââ¬âthat sheââ¬â¢d made a mistake, that surely Adrianââ¬â¢s mother couldnââ¬â¢t have done this. She gave a swift nod to show she understood. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry,ââ¬â¢ said Tasha. ââ¬Å"I know you liked her.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢m more worried about Adrian. I donââ¬â¢t know how heââ¬â¢ll take it.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Hard,ââ¬â¢ said Tasha bluntly. After what sheââ¬â¢d faced with Christianââ¬â¢s parents, she knew better than anyone else what it was like to have family betray you. ââ¬Å"But heââ¬â¢ll make it through. And as soon as we can put all this evidence forward, weââ¬â¢ll have Dimitri and Rose back.ââ¬â¢ Those words filled Lissa with hope, strengthening her. ââ¬Å"I miss her so much,ââ¬â¢ she said. ââ¬Å"I wish she was here already.ââ¬â¢ Tasha gave her a sympathetic smile and patted her shoulder. ââ¬Å"Soon. Theyââ¬â¢ll be back soon. Just get through this for now. You can do this. You can change everything.ââ¬â¢ Lissa wasnââ¬â¢t so sure about that, but Tasha hurried off to join her ââ¬Å"activist friendsââ¬â¢ and was replaced byââ¬âDaniella. Sheââ¬â¢d come to talk to Rufus, offering support and family love. Lissa couldnââ¬â¢t bear to look at the older woman and felt even worse when Daniella spoke to her. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure how you got involved with this, dear, but good luck.ââ¬â¢ Daniellaââ¬â¢s smile seemed sincere, but there was no question which candidate she supported. Her kindly expression turned to concern. ââ¬Å"Have you seen Adrian? I thought for sure heââ¬â¢d be here. I know the guardians would let him in.ââ¬â¢ Excellent question. Lissa hadnââ¬â¢t seen him in the last day or so. ââ¬Å"I havenââ¬â¢t. Maybe heââ¬â¢s just running late. Doing his hair or something.ââ¬â¢ Hopefully not passed out somewhere. Daniella sighed. ââ¬Å"I hope so.ââ¬â¢ She left, taking a seat in the audience. Once again, Adrianââ¬â¢s father was running the session, and after several false starts, the room quieted. ââ¬Å"In the last week,ââ¬â¢ Nathan began, speaking into a microphone, ââ¬Å"many worthy candidates have taken the tests required to rule our people. Before us sit the final three: Rufus Tarus, Marie Conta, and Vasilisa Dragomir.ââ¬â¢ Nathanââ¬â¢s tone sounded displeased over that last one, but thus far, the law would let her give her speech. After that, the lawââ¬â¢s inconsistency kicked in, and all hell would break loose. ââ¬Å"These three have shown they have the ability to rule, and as their last act, before we vote, each will speak about their plans for our people.ââ¬â¢ Rufus was up first, delivering exactly the kind of speech Iââ¬â¢d expected. He played on Moroi fears, promising extreme forms of protectionââ¬âmost of which involved dhampirs but didnââ¬â¢t get into much detail. ââ¬Å"Our safety must be our top priority,ââ¬â¢ he proclaimed. ââ¬Å"At all costs. Will it be difficult? Yes. Will there be sacrifices? Yes. But arenââ¬â¢t our children worth it? Donââ¬â¢t we care about them?ââ¬â¢ Bringing children into it was just low, I decided. At least heââ¬â¢d left puppies out. He also used dirty politician tricks, slandering his rivals. Marie was mostly slammed for her familyââ¬â¢s lack of activity. Lissa, however, was a great target. He pushed her age, the danger of spirit, and the fact that her being there in the first place was a violation of the law. Marieââ¬â¢s speech was much more thoughtful and detailed. She laid out very explicit plans on all sorts of issues, most of which were reasonable. I didnââ¬â¢t agree with all she said, but she was clearly competent and didnââ¬â¢t lower herself to mocking her competition. Unfortunately, she wasnââ¬â¢t nearly as charismatic as Rufus, and it was a sad truth that that could make a big difference. Her monotone closing summed up not only her speech but also her personality. ââ¬Å"Those are the reasons why I should be queen. I hope you enjoyed this talk and will vote for me when the time comes. Thank you.ââ¬â¢ She abruptly sat down. Lissaââ¬â¢s turn came at last. Standing before her microphone, she suddenly saw the chaliceââ¬â¢s dream, where sheââ¬â¢d faltered in front of the Council. But no, this was reality. She wouldnââ¬â¢t fail. She would go forward. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re a people at war,ââ¬â¢ she began, voice loud and clear. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re constantly attackedââ¬âbut not just by Strigoi. By one another. Weââ¬â¢re divided. We fight with one another. Family against family. Royal against non-royal. Moroi against dhampir. Of course the Strigoi are picking us off. Theyââ¬â¢re at least united behind a goal: killing.ââ¬â¢ If I had been sitting there in that audience, I would have been leaning forward, mouth open. As it was, there were plenty of people there to do it for me. Her words were volatile. Shocking. And utterly captivating. ââ¬Å"We are one people,ââ¬â¢ she continued. ââ¬Å"Moroi and dhampir alike.ââ¬â¢ Yeah, that got some gasps too. ââ¬Å"And while itââ¬â¢s impossible for every single person to get their way, no one will get anything done if we donââ¬â¢t come together and find ways to meet in the middleââ¬âeven if it means making hard choices.ââ¬â¢ Then, extraordinarily, she explained how it could be done. True, she didnââ¬â¢t have the time to give fine details on every single issue in our world, but she hit a lot of the big ones. And she managed to do it in a way that didnââ¬â¢t offend anyone too badly. After all, she was right in saying not everyone could get their way. Still, she spoke about how the dhampirs were our best warriorsââ¬âand would be better with a stronger voice. She spoke about how non-royals needed a greater voice tooââ¬âbut not at the cost of losing the exalted royal lines that defined our people. Finally, in addressing the issue of training Moroi to defend themselves, she did emphasize its importanceââ¬âbut not as something mandatory and not as the only method needing to be explored. Yes, she gave something to everyone and did it beautifully and charismatically. It was the kind of speech that could make people follow her anywhere. She concluded with, ââ¬Å"We have always mixed the old with the new. Weââ¬â¢ve kept magic alongside technology. We conduct these sessions with scrolls andââ¬âwith these.ââ¬â¢ She smiled and tapped her microphone. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s how we have survived. We hold onto our pasts and embrace our present. We take the best of it all and grow stronger. Thatââ¬â¢s how we have survived. Thatââ¬â¢s how we will survive.ââ¬â¢ Silence met her conclusionââ¬âand then the cheers began. I actually heard the roar from outside on the lawn before it started within. People I would have sworn supported others were practically in tears, and I hadnââ¬â¢t forgotten that most of the people I had visuals on in this room were royal. Lissa herself wanted to burst into tears but instead took her due bravely. When she finely sat down, and the crowd quieted, Nathan resumed his role. ââ¬Å"Well,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬Å"That was a very pretty speech, one we all enjoyed. But now, the time has come for the Council to vote on our next leader, andââ¬âby lawââ¬âonly two candidates stand ready for that position: Rufus Tarus and Marie Conta.ââ¬â¢ Two Moroi, one each from the Tarus and Conta families, came forward to join their respective candidates. Nathanââ¬â¢s gaze fell on Lissa who had risen like the others but stood alone. ââ¬Å"According to the election lawsââ¬âlaws set down since the beginning of time ââ¬âeach candidate must approach the Council, escorted by someone of their bloodline in order to show family strength and unity. Do you have any such person?ââ¬â¢ Lissa met his eyes unflinchingly. ââ¬Å"No, Lord Ivashkov.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Then Iââ¬â¢m afraid your part in this game is over, Princess Dragomir.ââ¬â¢ He smiled. ââ¬Å"You may sit down now.ââ¬â¢ Yup. Thatââ¬â¢s when all hell broke loose. Iââ¬â¢d always heard the expression, ââ¬Å"And the crowd goes wild!ââ¬â¢ Now, I saw it in the flesh. Half the time, I couldnââ¬â¢t even keep track of who was shouting or supporting what. People argued in clusters and one-on-one. A couple of Moroi in jeans challenged every well-dressed person they could find, operating under the irrational assumptions that anyone in nice clothes must be royal and that all royals hated Lissa. Their devotion to her was admirable. Creepy, but admirable. One group from the Tarus family stood face to face with a Conta group, looking prepared for either a gang fight or a dance-off. That was one of the most bizarre pairings of all since those two families were the only ones who should be in complete agreement on anything. On and on it went. People fought about whether Lissa should be eligible for the vote. They fought about having a session to change the law books right at that moment. Some fought over things Iââ¬â¢d never even heard of before. A rush of guardians to the door made me think the outside crowd was trying to break in. My mother was among that defense, and I knew sheââ¬â¢d been right: thereââ¬â¢d be no vote today, not with this anarchy. Theyââ¬â¢d have to close the session and try again tomorrow. Lissa stared at the crowd, feeling numb and unable to keep up with all the activity. Her stomach twisted as something dawned on her. All this time, sheââ¬â¢d sworn that sheââ¬â¢d respect the dignity of the election tradition. Yet, it was because of her that things were now anything but dignified. It was all her fault. Then, her eyes fell on someone sitting in a back corner, far from the pandemonium. Ekaterina Zeklos. The old former queen caught Lissaââ¬â¢s eyeââ¬âand winked. I faded out of that room, not needing to see any more of the arguing. I returned to the car ride, a new thought in my head. Lissaââ¬â¢s words burned in my soul. They had stirred my heart. And even if sheââ¬â¢d given her speech as a decoy, there had been passion in themââ¬âardent belief. If she had been eligible to be queen, she would have stood behind those words. And thatââ¬â¢s when I knew. She would be queen. I decided then and there that I would make it happen. We wouldnââ¬â¢t bring Jill simply to give Lissa her Council vote. Jill would give Lissa the status that would allow Moroi to vote for her. And Lissa would win. Naturally, I kept these thoughts to myself. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a dangerous look,ââ¬â¢ said Dimitri, giving me a brief glance before returning his eyes to the road. ââ¬Å"What look?ââ¬â¢ I asked innocently. ââ¬Å"The one that says you just got some idea.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t just get an idea. I got a great idea.ââ¬â¢ Jokes like that used to make Jill laugh, but turning to look at her in the backseat showed me she didnââ¬â¢t find much funny at all. ââ¬Å"Hey, you okay?ââ¬â¢ I asked. Those jade eyes focused on me. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure. A lotââ¬â¢s kind of happened. And I donââ¬â¢t really get whatââ¬â¢s going to happen next. I feel like â⬠¦ like some kind of object thatââ¬â¢s going to be used in someoneââ¬â¢s master plan. Like a pawn.ââ¬â¢ A bit of guilt tugged at me. Victor had always used people as part of a game. Was I any different? No. I cared about Jill. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not an object or a pawn,ââ¬â¢ I told her. ââ¬Å"But youââ¬â¢re very, very important, and because of you, a lot of good things are going to happen.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"It wonââ¬â¢t be that simple though, will it?ââ¬â¢ She sounded wise beyond her years. ââ¬Å"Things are going to get worse before they get better, arenââ¬â¢t they?ââ¬â¢ I couldnââ¬â¢t lie to her. ââ¬Å"Yeah. But then youââ¬â¢ll get to contact your mom â⬠¦ and well, like I said, good things will happen. Guardians always say ââ¬Å"They come firstââ¬â¢ when weââ¬â¢re talking about Moroi. Itââ¬â¢s not exactly the same for you, but in doing this â⬠¦ well â⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ She gave me a smile that didnââ¬â¢t seem very happy. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I get it. Itââ¬â¢s for the greater good, right?ââ¬â¢ Sonya had spent a lot of the ride working on a charm for me, using a silver bracelet weââ¬â¢d bought at a roadside gift shop. It was tacky-looking but made of real silver, which was what counted. When we were about a half hour from Greenston, she deemed it finished and handed it over. I slipped it on and looked at the others. ââ¬Å"Well?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t see anything,ââ¬â¢ said Sonya, ââ¬Å"but then, I wouldnââ¬â¢t.ââ¬â¢ Jill squinted. ââ¬Å"You seem a little blurry â⬠¦ like I just need to blink a few times.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Same here,ââ¬â¢ said Dimitri. Sonya was pleased. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s how it should look to people who know sheââ¬â¢s got a charm on. Hopefully, to the other guardians, sheââ¬â¢ll be wearing a different face.ââ¬â¢ It was a variation of what Lissa had made when weââ¬â¢d busted Victor out of prison. Only, this required less magic because Sonya only had to slightly alter my features and didnââ¬â¢t need to obscure my race. She was also more practiced than Lissa. The restaurant Iââ¬â¢d chosen in Greenston had long since closed when we rolled in at eleven thirty. The parking lot was nearly black, but I could make out a car in the back corner. Hopefully, it was Mikhail having gotten there earlyââ¬âand not a guardian hit squad. But when we parked nearby, I saw that it was indeed Mikhail who got out of the carââ¬â along with Adrian. He grinned when he saw me, pleased at the surprise. Really, I should have seen this coming when Iââ¬â¢d told him to pass the message on to Mikhail. Adrian would have found a way to come along. My stomach rolled. No, no. Not this. I had no time to deal with my love life. Not now. I didnââ¬â¢t even know what to say to Adrian. Fortunately, I wasnââ¬â¢t given the chance to speak. Mikhail had come striding toward us with guardian efficiency, ready to find out what task I had in mind. He came to a screeching halt when he saw Sonya get out of our car. So did she. They both stood frozen, eyes wider than seemed physically possible. I knew then that the rest of us had ceased to exist, as had all our intrigue, missions, and â⬠¦ well, the world. In that moment, only the two of them existed. Sonya gave a strangled cry and then ran forward. This jolted him awake, in time to wrap her in his arms as she threw herself against him. She started crying, and I could see tears on his face too. He brushed her hair back and cupped her cheeks, staring down at her and repeating over and over, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s you â⬠¦ itââ¬â¢s you â⬠¦ itââ¬â¢s you â⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Sonya tried to wipe her eyes, but it didnââ¬â¢t do much good. ââ¬Å"Mikhailââ¬âIââ¬â¢m sorryââ¬âIââ¬â¢m so sorryââ¬âââ¬Ë ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t matter.ââ¬â¢ He kissed her and pulled back only enough to look into her eyes. ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Nothing matters except that weââ¬â¢re together again.ââ¬â¢ This made her cry harder. She buried her face against his chest, and his arms tightened more fiercely around her. The rest of us stood as frozen as the lovers had been earlier. It felt wrong witnessing this. It was too private; we shouldnââ¬â¢t have been there. Yet â⬠¦ at the same time, I just kept thinking that this was how Iââ¬â¢d imagined my reunion with Dimitri would be when Lissa had restored him. Love. Forgiveness. Acceptance. Dimitri and I briefly locked eyes, and an uncanny sense told me he was recalling my words: You have to forgive yourself. If you canââ¬â¢t, then you canââ¬â¢t go on either. We canââ¬â¢t. I glanced away from him, looking back at the happy couple so that he wouldnââ¬â¢t see me tear up. God, I wanted what Mikhail and Sonya had. A happy ending. Forgiveness of the past. A bright future ahead. Jill sniffled beside me, and I put an arm around her. That small sound seemed to draw Mikhail back to our world. Still holding Sonya, he looked over at me. ââ¬Å"Thank you. Thank you for this. Anything you need. Anything at allââ¬âââ¬Ë ââ¬Å"Stop, stop,ââ¬â¢ I said, afraid I might choke up. Iââ¬â¢d only just managed to blink away traitorous tears. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad â⬠¦ glad to have done it, and well â⬠¦ it wasnââ¬â¢t really me at all.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Still â⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Mikhail looked down at Sonya who was smiling at him through her tears. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve given me my world back.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so happy for you â⬠¦ and I want you to have this, to just enjoy this right now. But I have a favor. One more favor.ââ¬â¢ Sonya and Mikhail exchanged glances in a knowing way. You never would have guessed theyââ¬â¢d been apart for three years. She nodded, and he returned his gaze to me. ââ¬Å"I figured thatââ¬â¢s why he brought me here.ââ¬â¢ He inclined his head toward Adrian. ââ¬Å"I need you to get me into the hotel where the Alchemists are staying.ââ¬â¢ The small smile on Mikhailââ¬â¢s face dropped. ââ¬Å"Rose â⬠¦ I canââ¬â¢t get you into any place. You being this close to Court is dangerous enough.ââ¬â¢ I pulled the bracelet from my pocket. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll have a disguise. They wonââ¬â¢t know itââ¬â¢s me. Is there a reason youââ¬â¢d have to see the Alchemists?ââ¬â¢ Sonya stayed in his arms, but his eyes were dark with thought. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ll have guardians near their rooms. We could probably pass ourselves off as relief.ââ¬â¢ Dimitri nodded in agreement. ââ¬Å"If itââ¬â¢s too different from their scheduled shift change, itââ¬â¢ll raise eyebrows â⬠¦ but hopefully youââ¬â¢ll have long enough to get in and find out what you need. The guardians are probably more worried about the Alchemists getting out than other guardians getting in.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Absolutely,ââ¬â¢ said Mikhail. ââ¬Å"So itââ¬â¢s you and me, Rose?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Yup,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬Å"The fewer, the better. Just enough to question Sydney and Ian. I guess everyone else waits here.ââ¬â¢ Sonya kissed his cheek. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not going anywhere.ââ¬â¢ Adrian had strolled over by now and given Jill a light, brotherly punch in the arm. ââ¬Å"And Iââ¬â¢m going to stay and hear how on earth you got involved with this, Jailbait.ââ¬â¢ Jill mustered a smile for him. She had a pretty hardcore crush on him, and it was a sign of her stress that she didnââ¬â¢t blush and go all weak-kneed. They started a conversation, and Dimitri gestured for me to follow him around the car, out of sight. ââ¬Å"This is dangerous,ââ¬â¢ he said quietly. ââ¬Å"If that charm fails, you probably arenââ¬â¢t going to get out of that hotel.ââ¬â¢ There was an unspoken alive at the end of his words. ââ¬Å"It wonââ¬â¢t fail. Sonyaââ¬â¢s good. Besides, if weââ¬â¢re caught, maybe theyââ¬â¢ll bring me back to Court instead of killing me. Imagine how much that will slow the elections.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Rose, Iââ¬â¢m serious.ââ¬â¢ I caught hold of his hand. ââ¬Å"I know, I know. Thisââ¬â¢ll be easy. We should be in and out in under an hour, but if we arenââ¬â¢t â⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Man, I hated grim contingencies. ââ¬Å"If we arenââ¬â¢t, then send Adrian to Court with Jill, and you and Sonya hide out somewhere until â⬠¦ I donââ¬â¢t know.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry about us,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬Å"You just be careful.ââ¬â¢ He leaned down and pressed a kiss to my forehead. ââ¬Å"Little dhampir, are youââ¬âââ¬Ë Adrian came strolling around the car, just in time to see that small kiss. I dropped my hand from Dimitriââ¬â¢s. None of us said anything, but in that moment, Adrianââ¬â¢s eyes â⬠¦ well, I saw his whole world come crashing apart. I felt sicker than if a fleet of Strigoi were around. I felt worse than a Strigoi. Honor, I thought. For real: the guardians should have taught it. Because I hadnââ¬â¢t learned it. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s hurry,ââ¬â¢ said Mikhail, walking over, oblivious to the drama that had just exploded beside him. ââ¬Å"Sonya says you guys have a ticking clock at Court too.ââ¬â¢ I swallowed, dragging my eyes from Adrian. My heart twisted within my chest. ââ¬Å"Yeah â⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Go,ââ¬â¢ said Dimitri. ââ¬Å"Remember,ââ¬â¢ I murmured to him. ââ¬Å"Talking to him is my responsibility. Not yours.ââ¬â¢ I followed Mikhail to his car, slipping on the charmed bracelet. Before getting inside, I cast a quick glance back. Jill and Sonya were speaking together, Dimitri stood alone, and Adrian was taking out a cigarette, his back to them all. ââ¬Å"I suck,ââ¬â¢ I said dismally, as Mikhail started the car. It was ineloquent but pretty much summed up my feelings. He didnââ¬â¢t respond, probably because it wasnââ¬â¢t relevant to our task. Either that, or he was still too wrapped up in the renewal of his own love life. Lucky bastard. It didnââ¬â¢t take long to reach the hotel. There were guardians around, covertly placed so as not to draw human attention. None of them stopped us as we walked inside. One even gave Mikhail a nod of recognition. They all looked at me like â⬠¦ well, like they didnââ¬â¢t recognize me. Which was good. With so many guardians helping at Court, new faces were to be expected, and mine didnââ¬â¢t look like Rose Hathawayââ¬â¢s. No one was concerned. ââ¬Å"Which rooms are they in?ââ¬â¢ Mikhail asked a guardian who was standing in the lobby. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re supposed to relieve that shift.ââ¬â¢ Mikhailââ¬â¢s manner was perfectly self-assured, enough that the guardianââ¬âwhile a little surprisedââ¬âseemed to think this must be okay. ââ¬Å"Only two of you? There are four up there.ââ¬â¢ I saved us on that one. ââ¬Å"They want more back at Court. Things are getting out of hand, so just two are being assigned here now.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Probably all we need up there,ââ¬â¢ agreed the guardian. ââ¬Å"Third floor.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Quick thinking,ââ¬â¢ Mikhail told me in the elevator. ââ¬Å"That was nothing. Iââ¬â¢ve talked myself out of much worse.ââ¬â¢ The rooms were easy to spot because a guardian stood outside them. The rest are inside, I realized, wondering if that would be a problem. But, with that same authoritative attitude, Mikhail told the guy that he and the others had been recalled to Court. The guardian summoned his colleaguesââ¬âone from each Alchemistââ¬â¢s rooms, though we couldnââ¬â¢t tell whose was whoseââ¬âand they gave us a brief status report before leaving, including who was in which room. When they were gone, Mikhail looked to me. ââ¬Å"Sydney,ââ¬â¢ I said. Weââ¬â¢d been given key cards and walked right into Sydneyââ¬â¢s room. She sat cross- legged on her bed, reading a book and looking miserable. She sighed when she saw us. ââ¬Å"Well, what is it now?ââ¬â¢ I took off the bracelet, letting my illusion vanish. There was no jaw dropping or raised eyebrows from Sydney. Just a knowing look. ââ¬Å"I should have guessed. Are you here to free me?ââ¬â¢ There was a hopeful note in her voice. ââ¬Å"Um, not exactly.ââ¬â¢ I hated that Sydney was going to get punished, but smuggling her out wasnââ¬â¢t part of the plan now. ââ¬Å"We need to talk to Ian, and itââ¬â¢s probably best if youââ¬â¢re there. He knows something important. Something we need.ââ¬â¢ That got the raised eyebrow. She pointed at the door. ââ¬Å"They wonââ¬â¢t let us talk to each other.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"They arenââ¬â¢t out there,ââ¬â¢ I said smugly. Sydney shook her head ruefully. ââ¬Å"Rose, you really do scare me sometimes. Just not for the reasons I originally thought you would. Come on. Heââ¬â¢s next door, but youââ¬â¢ll have a hard time getting him to talk.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s where youââ¬â¢ll help,ââ¬â¢ I said, as we walked into the hall. I slipped the bracelet back on. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s totally into you. Heââ¬â¢ll help if you ask.ââ¬â¢ As Iââ¬â¢d guessed, Sydney was completely oblivious to Ianââ¬â¢s crush. ââ¬Å"What! He does notââ¬â ââ¬Ë She shut her mouth as we entered Ianââ¬â¢s room. He was watching TV but jumped up when he saw us. ââ¬Å"Sydney! Are you okay?ââ¬â¢ I shot her a meaningful look. She gave me a pained one in return and then turned her attention back to Ian. ââ¬Å"They need your help with something. Some information.ââ¬â¢ He turned his gaze on us, and it immediately went colder. ââ¬Å"We answered your questions a hundred times.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Not all of them,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬Å"When you were at Court, you saw a picture on the table. Of a dead man. Who was it?ââ¬â¢ Ianââ¬â¢s lips went into a straight line. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I sawââ¬âer, that is, we know you recognized him,ââ¬â¢ I argued. ââ¬Å"You reacted.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I actually saw that too,ââ¬â¢ admitted Sydney. His tone turned pleading. ââ¬Å"Come on, we donââ¬â¢t need to help them anymore. This whole hotel-prison thing is bad enough. Iââ¬â¢m sick of their games.ââ¬â¢ I didnââ¬â¢t blame him, really, but we needed him too much. I glanced at Sydney beseechingly, telling her that only she could get us through this. She turned back to Ian. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the deal with the guy in the picture? Is it â⬠¦ is it really horrible? Something secret?ââ¬â¢ He shrugged. ââ¬Å"No. I just donââ¬â¢t want to help them anymore. Itââ¬â¢s irrelevant.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Will you do it for me?ââ¬â¢ she asked sweetly. ââ¬Å"Please? It might help me get out of trouble.ââ¬â¢ Sydney was no master of flirting, but I think just the fact she came close to it astonished him. He hesitated for several moments, glanced at us and then back to her. She smiled at him. Ian caved. ââ¬Å"I meant what I said. I donââ¬â¢t know who he is. He was with a Moroi woman over in the St. Louis facility one day.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Wait,ââ¬â¢ I said, derailed. ââ¬Å"Moroi come to your places?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Sometimes,ââ¬â¢ said Sydney. ââ¬Å"Just like we came to yours. Some meetings happen in person. We donââ¬â¢t usually hold your people prisoner, though.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I think this guy was like her bodyguard or something,ââ¬â¢ Ian said. ââ¬Å"She was the one there on business. He just followed and stayed quiet.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"A Moroi bodyguard?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Not uncommon for those that canââ¬â¢t get guardians,ââ¬â¢ said Mikhail. ââ¬Å"Abe Mazur is proof of that. Heââ¬â¢s got his own army.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I think of them more as a mafia.ââ¬â¢ My joke aside, I was getting confused. Despite the widespread disdain about learning to fight, sometimes Moroi did have to hire Moroi security because they just couldnââ¬â¢t obtain a guardian. Someone like Daniella Ivashkov wouldnââ¬â¢t have that problem. In fact, I was pretty sure sheââ¬â¢d be entitled to two guardians if she stepped outside protective bordersââ¬âand sheââ¬â¢d made it clear she didnââ¬â¢t think Moroi should fight. Why would she travel with Moroi protection when she could have better trained guardians? It made no sense. Still â⬠¦ if youââ¬â¢d killed a queen, you probably did all sorts of unorthodox things. They didnââ¬â¢t have to make sense. ââ¬Å"Who was she?ââ¬â¢ I asked. ââ¬Å"The woman?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t know her either,ââ¬â¢ said Ian. ââ¬Å"I just passed them while they were on their way to something. A meeting, maybe.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Do you remember what she looked like?ââ¬â¢ Something. We needed something. This was on the verge of falling apart, but if Ian could identify Daniella, we might just be set. ââ¬Å"Sure,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s easy to remember.ââ¬â¢ The ensuing silence irritated me. ââ¬Å"So?ââ¬â¢ I asked. ââ¬Å"What did she look like?ââ¬â¢ He told me. The description was not what I had expected. How to cite Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-one, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Essay about Zoologists An Animal Loving Job Example For Students
Essay about Zoologists: An Animal Loving Job Humans have always been captivated and intrigued by animals from the very beginning of history. Those prehistoric humans who studied basic animal behavior may be considered some of the first zoologists. Zoology, a branch of biology that studies animals, is vital to the understanding of natures and preserving of biodiversity. To animal lovers, zoology is one of the most ideal careers. From teaching, to researching, to zoo keeping, there are many different options for those who intend to start a career in zoology. Although zoology is time-consuming and unpredictable, it is a rewarding and fascinating career. Zoology has advanced considerably since the first humans used animals for their own benefit. Alcmaeon was the first known man to perform dissections on human bodies in the sixth century B.C. Aristotle, though, was considered to be the first ââ¬Å"realâ⬠zoologist. He observed and dissected sea creatures, along with classifying five hundred species of animals. After Aristotleââ¬â¢s days as a zoologist, the only important work in zoology was by Galen, a Roman physician, until around 1555. From 1555 to 1700, significant advancements were made to classifications of species and physiology, particularly work done in the study of blood circulation (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). One of the greatest revolutions was the invention of the microscope in 1590 (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). This invention opened up a whole new world to all scientists, not merely zoologists. The ability to substantially magnify an organism enabled the discovery of cells and gave scientists a greater understanding about how animals function. In 1859, Charles Darwin wrote On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. This book completely changed the way scientists viewed animals and their habitats. In his book, Darwin presented the idea of evolution and he explained natural selection, the idea of survival of the fittest (Reece 8). With these new theories and discoveries, scientists gained a much greater understanding of animal behavior. Further technological developments have taken place in the past century. As scientists continue to discover and invent new tools, zoology will keep growing. Zoologists can take many different paths within the field of zoology. They could be a researcher, a teacher, a zookeeper, or one of the other many options. Many zoologists juggle multiple positions at one time. Zoo keeping is one of the more interactive jobs that a zoologist could take. A job as a zookeeper varies every day. Zookeepers are responsible for maintaining and caring for animals. They feed, bathe, groom, and clean the animal exhibits. Zookeepers may participate in public education programs in the zoo and assist animal trainers performing shows. They also have to do administrative work such as keeping careful records of daily observations (ââ¬Å"Zookeepersâ⬠). According to Jennifer Burns, zookeepers ââ¬Å"may collaborate with other zoos on animal exchanges and visiting exhibits, participate in breeding plans, attend meetings, and work on public relations or fund-raisingâ⬠(Burns). The work of a zookeeper is not limited to just their own zoo. Zookeepers often come to know the animals they work with. The friendships between zookeepers and the animals are beneficial to both of them. Because of their relationships, zookeepers can easily identify when something is wrong with the animal. If zookeepers specifically work with one type of animal, they may also perform research on that same kind of animal (Devantier). Zoo keeping is only one of the possibilities for a zoologist. Each zoology related job is different and has varied responsibilities and benefits. Although there are negative aspects, zoology can be rewarding. Working in the career of zoology is not for those who only want the benefits. Most zoologists do this job because of their love for zoology. .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 , .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .postImageUrl , .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 , .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:hover , .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:visited , .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:active { border:0!important; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:active , .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22 .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a56f69973f09087aa9ffea9d204fe22:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Overview of Careers for ZoologyOne of the advantages of being a zoologist is having the ability to work with animals. Since zoology is centered around life and animals, many people working in this career are animal-lovers. They are able to take time to study and spend time with animals (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). Another benefit is the opportunity to work with people. Although some paths in zoology may not include the social aspect, many paths do. For example, a zoology teacher works with students and a zookeeper may work with visitors at the zoo (Devantier). Despite the advantages, there are quite a few negatives to zoology. When working in the field, though, most zoologists manage to look over the negatives because they love the career. One setback to being a zoologist is the money. Zoologists donââ¬â¢t receive much pay unless they are in a higher level of the job, most likely research (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). The pay does, though, differ between each individual job within zoology. An additional negative is that zoologists sometimes have to see animals suffer and die. They may have worked with an animal and had become attached to it. No one wants to see an animal that they loved die (Devantier). Being a zoologist is not the job for everybody. Specific qualities that are necessary to be a zoologist include being flexible, curious, and analytical (Echaore-McDavid). Zoologists need to be flexible and adapt to situations because animals can be unpredictable sometimes (Burns). They should be curious and analytical so that they have a passion to research and be helpful to whatever animal they may be studying. Zoologists should love animals because they are the focus of this job; although Burns states, ââ¬Å"A love for animals alone is not enough experience to become a zoologist.â⬠Even though a love of animals is great for this career choice, zoology requires more. Anyone planning to become a zoologist needs to go to college and receive a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree. A more advanced degree is required if one intends on taking a higher-level job such as research or administrative work (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). To help break into the field of zoology, those planning on becoming zoologists should volunteer or work as an intern. Simply volunteering to work with animals at a zoo, farm, shelter, ranch, aquarium, or any other animal related work is helpful for receiving a job in zoology (Burns). Employers would be more likely to hire someone who has had experience with animals and researching (Echaore-McDavid). A great way to start out in zoology is to attend meetings of professional organizations. They are usually welcome to students and one may ask scientists at the meetings for help or advice (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). Websites for professional zoology related organizations often have tips and descriptions about what is necessary for that job and how to apply. To advance in the field of zoology, one may want to receive a Ph.D. With a Ph.D., someone could make more money and be able to be in a high research position. Also, research scientists and professors are expected to publish their work in order to become known in this field. Zoologists tend to pick a job within zoology and stick with that job throughout their career instead of taking up different jobs. Some zoologists, though, do not want to take a more significant job in their field. They are happy with the position that they currently hold and love what they do (ââ¬Å"Zoologistsâ⬠). Zoology is not an easy job, but helping animals in need makes it all worth it. In society today, animals need the help of humans to help them survive: As the population grows and expands into new areas, it will expose wildlife to threats such as disease, invasive species, and habitat loss. Increased human activity causes problems, such as pollution and climate change, which endanger wildlife. Changes in climate patterns can be detrimental to the migration habits of animals, and increased sea levels can destroy wetlands. Therefore, zoologists and wildlife biologists will be needed to research, develop, and carry out wildlife management and conservation plans that combat these threats and protect our biological resources. (United States Department of Labor) With the numbers of some species gradually declining over the years, zoologists can help that species survive. Animals are necessary to the balance of the world. They influence the growth of plants, the food people eat, and the habitat that they live in. Humans need animals, so working in the career of zoology can help maintain the harmonyÃ'Ž .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 , .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .postImageUrl , .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 , .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:hover , .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:visited , .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:active { border:0!important; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:active , .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5 .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub503d0261759c10310c857a7723930b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Path I'll Take: ZoologyWorks Cited Burns, Jennifer Bobrow. Zoologist. Fergusons Career Guidance Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. Devantier, Alecia T., and Carol A. Turkington. Zookeeper. Fergusons Career Guidance Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. Echaore-McDavid, Susan. Zoologist. Fergusons Career Guidance Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. Reece, Jane B. et al. Campbell Biology: Concepts Connections. 7th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings, 2009. Print. United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ââ¬Å"Zoologists and Wildlife Biologistsâ⬠. Occupational Outlook Handbook. 2014-15 ed. 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. Zookeepers. Fergusons Career Guidance Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. Zoologists. Fergusons Career Guidance Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.
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